Ferrite (Fe) Doping in Strontium Titanate (SrTi1-xFexO3) to Improve Photocatalytic Activity

Article Preview

Abstract:

This research investigated the Fe doping effects on the Strontium Titanate (SrTiO3) structure to improve its photocatalytic activity. The so-called Fe-doped STO photocatalysts with a stoichiometry formula of SrTi1-xFexO3 (x = 0, 0.01, and 0.05) were successfully fabricated using the coprecipitation method. The XRD characterization confirmed the formation of STO, SrTi0.99Fe0.01O3, and SrTi0.95Fe0.05O3 photocatalysts and the shrinkage crystallite size due to increasing Fe content. The FTIR characterization supported the XRD results, where all samples revealed Sr-Ti-O bonds with no observed Fe-O bonds indicating the successful fabrication and doping. The photocatalytic activity was examined by the degradation of Methylene Blue (MB) dye under UV light for 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 irradiation times, and the absorbance was determined using a Spectrophotometer instrument. All samples have successfully degraded MB dye where the %degradation linearly increased with longer irradiation times. The results further exhibited that the SrTi0.95Fe0.05O3 sample had the highest %degradation at 75.3% while SrTi0.99Fe0.01O3 samples achieved the highest kinetic rate at 0.2557 min-1. All Fe-doped samples revealed better photocatalytic activity than the undoped STO, proving that Fe doping could improve the photocatalytic activity of SrTiO3.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

71-76

Citation:

Online since:

March 2024

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2024 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] A. Rafiq, M. Ikram, S. Ali, F. Niaz, M. Khan, and M. Maqbool. Photocatalytic Degradation of Dyes Using Semiconductor Photocatalyst to Clean Industrial Water Pollution. Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, 97(2021), 111-128

DOI: 10.1016/j.jiec.2021.02.017

Google Scholar

[2] D. Ayodhya and G. Veerabhadram. A review on recent advances in photodegradation of dyes using doped and heterojunction based semiconductor metal sulfide nanostructures for environmental protection. Materials Today Energy, 9(2018), 83-113

DOI: 10.1016/j.mtener.2018.05.007

Google Scholar

[3] S. Alkaykh, A. Mbarek, and EEA Shattle. Photocatalytic Degradation of Methylene Blue Dye in Aqueous Solution by MnTiO3 Nanoparticles Under Sunlight Irradiation. Heliyon, 6(2020), 1-6

DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e03663

Google Scholar

[4] J. Jiang, K. Kato, H. Fujimori, A. Yamakata, and Y. Sakata. Investigation On the Highly Active SrTiO3 Photocatalyst Toward Overall H2 Splitting by Doping Na Ion. Journal of Catalysis, 390(2020), 81-89

DOI: 10.1016/j.jcat.2020.07.025

Google Scholar

[5] M. Ishmael. Enhanced Photocatalytic Hydrogen Production and Degradation of Organic Pollutants from Fe (III) Doped TiO2 Nanoparticles. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 8(2020), 1-9.

DOI: 10.1016/j.jece.2020.103676

Google Scholar

[6] Q. Meng, C. Lv, J. Sun, W. Hong, W. Xing, L. Qiang, G. Chen, and X. Jin. High-Efficiency Fe-Mediated Bi2MoO6 Nitrogen-Fixing Photocatalyst: Reduced Surface Work Function and Ameliorated Surface Reaction. Applied Catalysis B: Environmental, 256(2019), 1-9

DOI: 10.1016/j.apcatb.2019.117781

Google Scholar

[7] M. Abdi, V. Mahdikhah, and S. Sheibani. Visible light photocatalytic performance of La-Fe co-doped SrTiO3 perovskite powder. Optical Materials, 102(2020), 1-11

DOI: 10.1016/j.optmat.2020.109803

Google Scholar

[8] DN Hikmah, DK Sandi, F. Nurosyid, Y. Iriani. Effect of Sintering Temperature and Holding Times on the Microstructure and Chemical Bond of Strontium Titanate (SrTiO3). Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 2110(2021), 1-5.

DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/2110/1/012011

Google Scholar

[9] Y. Tang, J. Zhao, J. Zhou, Y. Zeng, W. Zhang, and B. Shi. Highly efficient removal of Cr(III)-poly(acrylic acid) complex by coprecipitation with polyvalent metal ions: Performance, mechanism, and validation. Water Research, 178(2020), 115807

DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2020.115807

Google Scholar

[10] I.A. Nita, Y. Iriani, and F. Nurosyid. Pembuatan Ba0,8Sr0,2TiO3 menggunakan Metode Co-precipitation dengan Variasi Suhu Sintering. Indonesian Journal of Applied Physics, 17(2017), 52-58

DOI: 10.13057/ijap.v7i1.1776

Google Scholar

[11] S. Merdekani. Synthesis of Fe3O4/SiO2 Nanocomposite Particles by Coprecipitation Method, Proceedings of PTNBR National Seminar on Nuclear Science and Technology – BATAN Bandung, 04 July 2013, 472-477

Google Scholar

[12] S. Ahmed, AKMSH Faysal, MNI Khan, MA Basith, MS Bashar, HN Das, T. Hasan, and I. Ahmed. Room temperature ferroic orders in Zr and (Zr, Ni) doped SrTiO3. Results in Physics, 31(2021), 1-11

DOI: 10.1016/j.rinp.2021.104940

Google Scholar

[13] W. Daniel, Thomas, and AE Martell. Absorption Spectra of para-substituted tetraphenylporphines. Contribution of the Department of Chemistry of Clark University, 78(1956), 1338-1343

DOI: 10.1021/ja01588a021

Google Scholar

[14] SH Wang and PR Griffiths.Resolution enhancement of diffuse reflectance ir spectra of coals by fourier self-deconvolution. FUEL, 64(1983), 229-236

DOI: 10.1016/0016-2361(85)90223-6

Google Scholar

[15] T. Xie, Y. Wang, C. Liu, and L. Xu. New insights into sensitization mechanism of the doped Ce (IV) into Strontium Titanate. Materials. 11(2018), 646

DOI: 10.3390/ma11040646

Google Scholar

[16] M. Faisal, Suhartana, and Pardoyo. Zeolit alam termodifikasi logam Fe sebagai adsorben Fosfat (PO43-) pada air limbah. Jurnal Kimia Sains dan Aplikasi, 18(2015), 91-95

DOI: 10.14710/jksa.18.3.91-95

Google Scholar

[17] D. Ding, W. Lan, Z. Yang, X. Zhao, Y. Chen, J. Wang, X. Zhang, Y. Zhang, Q. Su, and E. Xie. A simple method for preparing ZnO foam/carbon quantum dots nanocomposite and their photocatalytic application. Materials Science in Semiconductor Processing, 47(2016), 25-31

DOI: 10.1016/j.mssp.2016.02.004

Google Scholar

[18] H. Niknam and AS Attar. Mg-doped TiO2 nanrods-SrTiO3 heterojunction composites for efficient visible-light photocatalytic degradation of basic yellow 28. Optical Materials, 136 (2023), 1-9

DOI: 10.1016/j.optmat.2022.113395

Google Scholar

[19] X. Wang, L. So, R. Su, S. Wendt, P. Hald, and A. Mamakhel. The infulence of crystallite size and crystallinity of anatase nanoparticles on the photo-degradation of phenol. Journal of Catalysis, 310(2014), 100-108

DOI: 10.1016/j.jcat.2013.04.022

Google Scholar

[20] V. Kumar, S. Choudhary, V. Malik, R. Nagarajan, A. Kandasami, and A. Subramanian. Enhancement in photocatalytic avtivity of SrTIO3 by tailoring particel size and defects. Physics Status Solidi, 1900294(2019), 1-11

DOI: 10.1002/pssa.201900294

Google Scholar