Parameter Study of Metakaolin/ Blast Furnace Slag-Based Alkali-Activated Materials

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In this paper, more than 20 mixtures of metakaolin/blast furnace slag alkali-activated mortar mixtures with a maximum grain size of 2.5 mm are investigated. Parameters varied include mixing procedure, curing conditions of which the most used procedure is sealed curing at 70°C for 7 days, granular skeleton, water-to-solid ratio (0.35 to 0.60), metakaolin content (30 to 100%), and type of alkaline activator (sodium silicate solution or potassium silicate solution). The mix design is based on chemical calculations based on the oxide composition of the precursors and activators. Fresh material properties i.e. initial and final setting time, and workability are measured for part of the mixtures. Mechanical tests have been performed on mortar size prisms in order to determine the compressive and flexural tensile strength of all mixtures. The range of compressive strength varies in between 50 and 142 MPa. Based on the results Feret’s law seems to be valid for alkali-activated materials as well.

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29-44

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March 2024

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