Tuned Photodegradation Efficiency of Bimetallic Copper-Iron Oxide Catalysts via Precursor Stoichiometry Control for Water Decontamination

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Abstract:

Inadequate handling and disposal of contaminated industrial waste significantly contribute to environmental pollution. The presence of pollutants, including dyes, in wastewater necessitates the development of innovative remediation techniques. Metal oxide-catalyzed photodegradation capitalizes on the capacity of a dye to absorb light energy, offering a rapid method to break down the dye into less harmful, colorless byproducts. In this work, bimetallic copper-iron oxides with various copper to iron were synthesized for the photodegradation of fuchsine. The photocatalysts were prepared through oxalate precipitation followed by thermal decomposition. Structural analysis revealed a MOF-like structure of the bimetallic oxalate precursors. Thermal decomposition of the oxalates yielded photocatalytic bimetallic copper-iron oxides. Photodegradation studies demonstrated that the addition of copper-iron oxides accelerated the degradation of fuchsine and a higher concentration of CuO enhances the performance of the photocatalyst. Notably, the copper-iron oxide with a 1:1 (CuFe) ratio proved to be the most effective catalyst for the photodegradation of fuchsine. Furthermore, the photodegradation of fuchsine conforms to a pseudo-first order model and exhibits characteristics of a first-order reaction. Our findings emphasize that simple and high-efficiency bimetallic oxide catalysts can be used for water decontamination applications.

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