Modelling Changes in Hydraulic Transport Parameters during Pulp Formation Using Hydromonitors

Article Preview

Abstract:

For the first time, a mathematical model of the technological operation of washing away material that has fallen on the site after a landslide using water jets has been created. It describes the movement of part of the mass that has descended the slope along an inclined channel along a thin layer of highly concentrated hydro mixture formed between it and the bottom of the channel from the liquid supplied by hydromonitors, which acts as a grease with the rheological properties of the Bingham-Schvedov medium. The proposed mathematical model allows calculating the increase in the flow rate and density of the hydro mixture in the second stage of the slurry formation process, taking into account not only the redirection of the water monitor jets, but also the proposed methods for calculating the parameters of the slurry formation process, which can be used to reduce the energy intensity of the transportation process and increase its reliability by preventing dynamic phenomena and emergency stops by determining the acceptable parameters of the mode of destruction of the mound by the jets of the hydromonitor.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

29-44

Citation:

Online since:

January 2026

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2026 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] Semenenko Ye., Nauchnyye osnovy tekhnologiy gidromekhanizatsii otkrytoy razrabotki titan-tsirkonovykh rossypey [Scientific foundations of hydromechanization technologies for open-pit mining of titanium-zircon placers], Naukova dumka, Kyiv, 2011.

Google Scholar

[2] Cameron Perks and Gavin Mudd, Titanium, zirconium resources and production: A state of the art literature review. Ore Geology Reviews. 107 (2019) 629-646. https://doi.org/10.1016/ j.oregeorev.2019.02.025.

DOI: 10.1016/j.oregeorev.2019.02.025

Google Scholar

[3] Hanyu Wang, Xinyu Zhang, Rui Qu, Linghui Zhang and Wenbo Li, Recent technology developments in beneficiation and enrichment of ilmenite: A review, Minerals Engineering. 219 (2024) 109084.

DOI: 10.1016/j.mineng.2024.109084

Google Scholar

[4] Li Z. and Chen C., Development Status of Global Titanium Resources Industry, Acta Geosci. Sin. 42 (2021) 6.

Google Scholar

[5] Perks Cameron and Mudd Gavin, Soft rocks, hard rocks: the world's resources and reserves of Ti and Zr and associated critical minerals, International Geology Review. (2022).

DOI: 10.1080/00206814.2021.1904294

Google Scholar

[6] Perks Cameron and Mudd Gavin, A detailed assessment of global Zr and Ti production, Mineral Economics. (2021)

DOI: 10.1007/s13563-020-00240-5

Google Scholar

[7] Ye. Semenenko, O. Medvedieva, V. Medianyk, B. Blyuss, and O. Khaminich, Research into the pressureless flow in hydrotechnical systems at mining enterprises, Mining of Mineral Deposits. 17(1) (2023) 28-34.

DOI: 10.33271/mining17.01.028

Google Scholar

[8] Zagirnyak M.V., Korenkova T.V., Serdiuk O.O., Kravets O.M. and Kovalchuk V.G., The Control of the Pumping Complex Electric Drive in Non-Steady Operation States, Electrical Engineering Developments, Nova Science Publishers, New York, 2019.

Google Scholar

[9] Beata Jaworska-Jóźwiak and Bartłomiej Szymczyk, Analysis of energy consumption and cost savings in the process of transporting a hydromixture with the addition of a deflocculant, Advances in Science and Technology Research Journal. 19(1) (2025) 36–47. https://doi.org/10.12913/22998624/193613 ISSN 2299-8624, License CC-BY 4.0

DOI: 10.12913/22998624/193613

Google Scholar

[10] Fatehi F., Semenenko Ye., Medvedieva O., Tatarko L. and HaminichOl., Argumentation for critical parameters and operating modes in the process of underwater mining of placers, International Conference Essays of Mining Science and Practice E3S Web Conf., 06 May 2020. 168 (2020) 00043.

DOI: 10.1051/e3sconf/202016800043

Google Scholar

[11] K.A. Nordin AScT CCEP, Guidebook of Mitigation Measures for Placer Mining in the Yukon, Yukon Placer Secretariat, 2010, 132 p.

Google Scholar

[12] Blyuss B., Semenenko Ye., Medvedieva O., Kyrychko S. and Karatayev A., Parameters determination of hydromechanization technologies for the dumps development as technogenic deposits, Mining of Mineral Deposits. 14(1) (2020) 51–61.

DOI: 10.33271/mining14.01.051

Google Scholar

[13] Baranov Yu.D., Bluss B.A., Semenenko E.V. and Shurygin V.D., Obosnovaniye parametrov I rezhimov raboty system gidrotransporta gornykh predpriyatiy [Justification of the parameters and operating modes of hydraulic transport systems of mining enterprises], Novaya ideologiya, Dnepropetrovsk, 2006, 416 p.

Google Scholar

[14] Bluss B.A. and Semenenko E.V., Modeling of pulsation processes during non-stationary flow of hydraulic mixture in a round pipeline, Vibrations in engineering and technology. 3(48) (2007) 93–96.

Google Scholar

[15] Semenenko Ye., Dziuba S., Tatarko L. and YakubovskaZ.,  Determination of the critical rate of hydrotransport based on measurements in supercritical flow conditions, E3S Web of Conferences, International Conference Essays of Mining Science and Practice, Dnipro, Ukraine, June 25-27, 2019. 109 (2019) 00082.

DOI: 10.1051/e3sconf/201910900082

Google Scholar

[16] Bluss B.A. and Golovach N.A., Sovershenstvovaniye tekhnologiy predo bogashcheniyail'menitovy khrud [Improving technologies for pre-enrichment of ilmenite ores], Poligrafist, Dnepropetrovsk, 1999, 126 p.

Google Scholar

[17] Zhenxing Wang, Yongxing Zheng, Xiang Huang, Xiangding Wang, Jieli Peng and Zhe Dai,Gravity Separation Tests of a Complex Rutile Ore, Minerals.14(1) (2024) 68.

DOI: 10.3390/min14010068

Google Scholar

[18] Bisht, A. and Martinez-Alier, J., Coastal sand mining of heavy mineral sands: Contestations, resistance, and ecological distribution conflicts at HMS extraction frontiers across the world, J. Ind. Ecol. 27 (2022) 238–253.

DOI: 10.1111/jiec.13358

Google Scholar

[19] Galvin, K.P. and Iveson, S.M., New challenges for gravity concentration and classification of fine particles, Miner. Eng. 190 (2022) 107888. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mineng. 2022.107888.

DOI: 10.1016/j.mineng.2022.107888

Google Scholar

[20] Spravochnik po gidravlike [Hydraulics Handbook], in: B.A. Bolshakov (Eds.), Vyshchashkola, Kyiv, 1984, 343 p.

Google Scholar

[21] Gidravlicheskiye raschety sistemv odosnabzheniya i vodootvedeniya: Spravochnik [Hydraulic calculations of water supply and sanitation systems: Handbook], in: A.M. Kurganov (Eds.), Stroyizdat, 1986, 440 p.

Google Scholar

[22] Kirichko S.M., Justification of the parameters of the processes of hydromechanization of mining operations when using high-concentration hydraulic mixtures, Thesis Candidate of Technical Sciences, Underground mining, M.S. Poliakov Institute of Geotechnical Mechanics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Dnipro, Ukraine, 2016.

DOI: 10.37101/ftpgv25.01.011

Google Scholar