A Damage Mechanics–Based Analysis of CNT-Modified Self-Sensing Cementitious Composites

Article Preview

Abstract:

Smart construction systems require materials capable of autonomously detecting structural damage with high precision and reliability. This study develops self-sensing cementitious composites and evaluates their feasibility using a damage-mechanics-based framework. Mechanical loading tests were performed while monitoring electrical resistance, and the correlation between fractional change in resistance and damage variable was quantitatively assessed. The conductive network generated by dispersed functional fibers enabled deformation-induced electrical variation, providing real-time sensing capability. Unlike prior studies focusing solely on electrical response, this work integrates continuum damage mechanics to establish a predictive electro-mechanical relationship. Results demonstrate a strong correlation between electrical response and internal damage evolution, validating the feasibility of applying these self-sensing composites to smart structural systems for health monitoring and early-stage damage detection.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

9-14

Citation:

Online since:

June 2026

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2026 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] Chen, P.W.; Chung, D.D.L. Improving the electrical conductivity of composites comprised of short conducting fibers in a non-conducting matrix: The addition of a non-conducting particulate filler.J. Electron. Mater.1995,24, 47–51.

DOI: 10.1007/bf02659726

Google Scholar

[2] Wang, C.S.; Wu, F.; Chang, F.K. Structural health monitoring from fiber-reinforced composites to steel-reinforced concrete.Smart Mater. Struct.2001,10, 548–552.

DOI: 10.1088/0964-1726/10/3/318

Google Scholar

[3] Wen, S.; Chung, D.D.L. Strain-sensing characteristics of carbon fiber-reinforced cement.Aci Mater. J.2005,102, 244–248.

Google Scholar

[4] Azhari, F.; Banthia, N. Cement-based sensors with carbon fibers and carbon nanotubes for piezo resistive sensing.Cem. Concr. Compos.2012,34, 866–873.

DOI: 10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2012.04.007

Google Scholar

[5] Galao, O.; Baeza, F.J.; Zornoza, E.; Garcés, P. Strain and damage sensing propertieson multifunctional cement composites with CNF admixture.Cem. Concr. Compos.2014,46, 90–98.

DOI: 10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2013.11.009

Google Scholar

[6] Kim, H.K.; Park, I.S.; Lee, H.K. Improved piezo resistive sensitivity and stability of CNT/cement mortar composites with low water–binder ratio.Compos. Struct.2014,116, 713–719.

DOI: 10.1016/j.compstruct.2014.06.007

Google Scholar