CMC and C/C-SiC-Fabrication

Abstract:

Ceramic Matrix Composites (CMC) have a wide interest for high temperature applications. The materials can be modified by the selection of the matrix precursor as well as of the reinforcing materials. C/C-composites can be easily modified by post-treatments with silicon in order to acquire different tribological properties from good sliding behaviour up to braking systems only depending on the manufacturing technique of these materials. It will be demonstrated during the presentation that the manufacturing depends on one hand side on the material which has to be manufactured and on the other side on the structural component and the number of parts which are required. Furthermore, it will also be shown, that silicon treatments can be performed up to a full conversion of C/C materials creating a new family of monolithic ceramic materials. Within the presentation detailed information will be given on possible processing routes as well as the resulting physical and mechanical properties of the materials.

• Periodical: Advances in Science and Technology (Volume 50)
• Pages: 130-140
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AST.50.130
• Online since: October 2006
• Authors: Roland Weiss
• Keywords: Ceramic Matrix Composite (CMC), Fiber Reinforced Polymer (FRP), Filament Winding, Mechanical Property, Net Shape Techniques, Precursor, Preprec Technology, Siliconization

References

[1] E. Fitzer, A. Burger, in International Conference on Carbon Fibres, their Composites and Applications, London, GB (1971), paper no. 36.

[2] C. R. Thomas,.E. J. Walker in Proceedings 5th London International Carbon and Graphite Conference, vol. 1 (1978), p.520 ff.

[3] G. Savage: Carbon/Carbon Composites,. Chapman & Hall, (1993).

[4] R. Weiss, Carbon Fiber Reinforced CMCs: Manufacture, Properties, Oxidation Protection in High Temperature Ceramic Matrix Composites, Eds. W. Krenkel, R. Naslain, H. Schneider (2001), pp.440-456.

DOI: 10.1002/3527605622.ch69

[5] R. Weiss, CFC-Hochtemperaturleichtbauanwendungen, Dresdner Leichtbausymposium (2000).

[6] Y. Greenie, in: Looking Ahead for Materials and Processes, Eds. J. de Bossu, G. Briens, P. Lissac, Elsevier, Amsterdam (1987), p.377.

[7] W. E. C. Pritzkow, Keramikblech" Properties and Applications, in: , High Temperature Ceramic Matrix Composites, Eds. W. Krenkel, R. Naslain, H. Schneider (2001), pp.681-685.

DOI: 10.1002/3527605622.ch104

[8] R. A. Simon, P. Supancic, Thermal Shock Resistance of Nextel 610 and 720 Continuous Fiber-Reinforced Mullite Matrix Composites at 28 th International Conference & Exposition on Advanced Ceramics & Composites, January 25-30, 2004, Cocoa Beach, Florida.

DOI: 10.1002/9780470291191.ch17

[9] B. J. Kanka, M. J. A. Schmuecker, Tailored Properties of wound all-oxide CMC´s, at 30 th International Conference & Exposition on Advanced Ceramics & Composites, January 23- 27, 2006, Cocoa Beach, Florida.

[10] R. J. Diefendorf, Y. Sohda, in: Extended Abstracts Program 17th Biennial Conference on Carbon, 17 (1983), p.31.

[11] A. Becker, K. H. Huettinger, Chemistry and Kinetics of CVD of pyrocarbon, Carbon 36 (1996), pp.225-232.

[12] J. Antes, Z. Hu, W. Zhang, K. J. Huettinger in: Carbon, Vol. 37, Issue 12 (1999), p.2031- (2039).

[13] R. Naslain, R. Tailler, X. Bourrat, A. Guette, F. Rebillat, J. Lamon, Fiber-Matrix Bonding Control in SiC/SiC Composites via the Use of Enigneered Interphases: an Overview, 13th ICCM Beijing (2001), p.65.

[14] W. V. Kotlensky, Chem. Phys. Carbon, 9 (1973), p.173 ff.

[15] A. J. Caputo, W. J. Lackey in: Ceram. Eng. Sci. Proc. 5 (1984), p.654 ff.

[16] BMBF - Forschungsvorhaben; Foerderkennzeichen: 03N8018B, Entwicklung biomorpher Keramiken fuer die Abgasnachbehandlung, Abschlussbericht, (2005).