Evaluation of Operational Safety Risk in Tank Development Project

Article Preview

Abstract:

This study aims to evaluate the risks that arise in tank operations and design risk mitigation for tank operations. This research uses the Hazard and Operability Study (HAZOP) method, where HAZOP is used to explain each part of the process to determine the risk of tank operations made and the causes and consequences. The data collected includes primary data and secondary data. Primary data is obtained through observation, interviews, and questionnaire survey results. The data sample in this study was carried out on a stockpile tank construction project owned by state-owned PT Pertamina Persero. The results showed that 1) sources of danger classified as extreme were found in the risk of fire, 2) sources of danger classified as extreme were found in the risk of fire, while the source of danger classified as moderate was the queue of tank cars, 3) risk mitigation obtained in this study were 36 mitigations in the process of receiving fuel oil and 35 mitigations in the process of distributing fuel oil, and the impact of risks obtained in this study in the form of fire, material loss, environmental pollution, oil contamination, explosion, tank leakage, sparks, lightning, overpressure, queuing mobile tanks

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Engineering Headway (Volume 23)

Pages:

207-216

Citation:

Online since:

July 2025

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2025 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] Roy P.K., Bhatt A., Kumar B., Kaur S. Rajagopal C. Consequence and risk assessment: Case study of an ammonia storage facility, ARCH. ENVIRON. SCI., 5, pp.25-36, 2017.

Google Scholar

[2] The American Society of Mechanical Engineers. Process Piping: ASME Code for Pressure Piping, B31 an American National Standard. New York: The American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014.

Google Scholar

[3] Kotek, L. dan Tabas, M. HAZOP study with qualitative riskanalysis for prioritization of corrective and preventive actions. 20 International Congress of Chemical and Process Engineering CHISA, 2015.

DOI: 10.1016/j.proeng.2012.07.473

Google Scholar

[4] Ankrah, N. A. An Investigation into The Impact of Culture on Construction Project Performance. University of Wolverhampton, 2007.

Google Scholar

[5] EGIG. Gas Pipelines Incidents. Groningen: European Gas Pipelines Incident Data Group, 2017.

Google Scholar

[6] Petrovskiy, E. A, et al. The FMEA-Risk analysis of oil and gas process facilities with hazard assessment based on fuzzy logic. Modern applied science, 2015, 9.5: 25. 7

DOI: 10.5539/mas.v9n5p25

Google Scholar

[7] Rozie, A. F; Adnyana, D. N. Studi Evaluasi Keselamatan Pada LPG Storage Tank Berdasarkan Tingkat Risiko Menggunakan Metode Risk Based Inspection. JTTM: Jurnal Terapan Teknik Mesin, 2021, 2.2: 88-98.

DOI: 10.37373/jttm.v2i2.124

Google Scholar

[8] Lee, S., Haskins, C., Paltrinieri, N. Digital Twin Concept for Risk Analysis of Oil Storage Tanks in Operations: a Systems Engineering Approach. 2022.

Google Scholar

[9] ESDM. Statistik Migas. 2015. Available at: http://statistik.migas.esdm.go.id/index. php?r=dataKecelakaanKerjaHulu/index.

Google Scholar

[10] Damodara U. K. Material Management: The Key to Successful Project Management. Journal of Management in Engineering, January 1999.

Google Scholar

[11] Center Chemical Process Safety. Hazard Evaluation Procedure. Second Edition. American Institut of Chemical Engineering; New York, 2004.

Google Scholar

[12] A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK Guide)6th Edition, Project Management Institute (PMI), USA, 2017.

DOI: 10.1556/9789634545019

Google Scholar

[13] Chang, C.-C. Lin. A Study of Storage Tank Accidents. Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries, 19, p.51–59, 2006.

DOI: 10.1016/j.jlp.2005.05.015

Google Scholar

[14] Ehsan N., Alam, M., Azam, M. Risk Management in Construction Industri. IEEE

Google Scholar