Sustainable approach of Solar Photovoltaic system for Generation of Hydrogen Used as the Fuel of Automobiles IC Engine for Jaipur, India

Article Preview

Abstract:

At present, with inside the case of India, weather alternate is an issue of great concern. Energy is a component that determines the country's structure. A worldwide trouble is the imbalance among the usage of electricity and the generation of electricity. All countries presently depend upon fossil fuels for electricity production, and those fossil fuels aren't sustainable sources. Not simplest is greenhouse gas emissions however additionally the worst gasoline economy. Within this subject matter and out of mind, there are some of tactics which have emerged with inside the car industry to deal with this trouble together with Battery Electric Vehicles or extra with inside the industrial scale, Electric Cell Vehicles and Hybrid Electric Vehicles. A fuel cell is an equipment that operates using chemical reactions. Fuel cells use reactants, that are innocent to the surroundings and bring water as a manufactured from chemical reactions. Since hydrogen is a clean fuel which can be used in the internal combustion (IC) engine at the place of diesel fuels in transportation sector (Automobiles).Presently it’s the hydrogen is commercially produced by commercial electricity which sotly so the production cost of H2 is high. But it can be produced by solar PV and other low cost centricity production options by which the production cost of H2 can be reduced. The H2 fuel is clean and green and it can help to reduce the environmental pollution and enhance the sustainability.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Engineering Headway (Volume 34)

Pages:

99-106

Citation:

Online since:

February 2026

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2026 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] India country status report on hydrogen and fuel cell (2020)

Google Scholar

[2] M.F. Masuri, B.K. Saxena and S. Mishra, "Shifting from Carbon to Hydrogen Economy: A Case Study of Rajasthan State in India," CISPSSE-2020, Keonjhar, Odisha, India,Jul.29-30, (2020)

DOI: 10.1109/cispsse49931.2020.9212292

Google Scholar

[3] N. M. Kumar, G. R. Reddy, and A. Miriyam, "Potential emission reductions from India's transport sector: A view from the green transportation projects under CDM," Energy Procedia, vol. 147, p.438–444, Aug.2018.

DOI: 10.1016/j.egypro.2018.07.114

Google Scholar

[4] Energy Statistics 2020. National Statistics Office, Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation. Government of India. [Online]. Available: http://mospi.nic.in/sites/default/files/publication_reports/ES_2020_2404 20m.pdf, Accessed: Jun. 16, 2020.

Google Scholar

[5] Annual Report 2018-19. Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas, Government of India.nline]. available: http://petroleum.nic.in/sites/default/files/AR_2018-19.pdf, Accessed: Jun. 16,(2020)

Google Scholar

[6] Energy Statistics 2020. National Statistics Office, Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation. Government of India. [Online]. Available: http://mospi.nic.in/sites/default/ files/publication_reports/ES_2020_2404 20m.pdf, Accessed: Jun. 16,2020.

Google Scholar

[7] F. K. Wang and M. Saito, "Evaluating the efficiency of green vehicles and diesel vehicles," International Journal of Green Energy, vol. 13, pp.1163-1174, Sep.2016.

DOI: 10.1080/15435075.2016.1183206

Google Scholar

[8] Energy Statistics 2020. National Statistics Office, Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation. Government of India. [Online]. Available: http://mospi.nic.in/sites/default/files/publication_reports/ES_2020_2404 20m.pdf, Accessed: Jun. 16,2020.

Google Scholar

[9] Y. Sakai, and A. Inaba, "Estimation of CO2 emissions of internal combustion engine vehicle and battery electric vehicle using LCA," Sustainability, vol. 11, no. 9, pp.1-15, May (2019)

DOI: 10.3390/su11092690

Google Scholar

[10] The future utility vehicle made by Hyundai: All-new Hyundai NEXO e- brochure.[Online]. Available: https://www.hyundai.com/content/dam/hyundai/ww/en/images/footer/downloads/ eco/e-brochure/nexo-fe-lhd-ebrochure-2019.pdf, Accessed: Jun. 03,2020.

DOI: 10.12968/s0013-7758(23)90682-3

Google Scholar

[11] Jaiprakash and G. Habib, "On-road assessment of light duty vehicles in Delhi city: Emission factors of CO, CO2 and NOx," Atmospheric Environment, vol. 174, pp.132-139, Feb.2018.

DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2017.11.039

Google Scholar

[12] Toyota Mirai e-brochure. [Online]. Available: https://www.toyota.com/content/ebrochure /2019/mirai_ebrochure.pdf, Accessed: Jun. 03, 2020.

Google Scholar

[13] B. H. Khan, Non-Conventional Energy Resources. Chennai, India: McGraw Hill Education Pvt. Ltd, 2017.

Google Scholar

[14] www.ese.iitb.ac.in

Google Scholar

[15] P. Gour and R. Nikose, "Application of fuel cell in power plant to reducethe carbon-dioxide emission," Int. J. Core Eng. Manag., vol. 1, no. 5, p.76–82, 2014.

Google Scholar

[16] A.L. Dicks, "Fuel cell – Molten carbonate fuel cells | overview a2 Garche, Jürgen BT - Encyclopedia of Electrochemical Power Sources," Amsterdam: Elsevier, 2009, p.446–453.

DOI: 10.1016/b978-044452745-5.00263-x

Google Scholar

[17] L. J. Yu et.al."Experiment and numerical simulation on the performance of a kw-scale molten carbonate fuel cell stack" Institute of Fuel Cell, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200030, PR, China.

Google Scholar

[18] "Modern Electric, Hybrid Electric & Fuel Cell Vehicles - Mehrdad Ehsani.pdf." .

Google Scholar

[19] N. M. Kumar, M. R. Kumar, P. R. Rejoice, and M. Mathew, "Performance analysis of 100 kWp grid connected Si-poly photovoltaic system using PVsyst simulation tool," Energy Procedia, vol. 117, p.180–189, June2017.

DOI: 10.1016/j.egypro.2017.05.121

Google Scholar

[20] D.P Kothari, Renewable Energy Sources and Emerging Technologies. New Delhi, India: PHI learning Pvt. Ltd.

Google Scholar

[21] J. Drobnik and P. Jain, "Electric and Hybrid Vehicle Power Electronics Efficiency, Testing and Reliability," World Electric Vehicle, vol. 6, pp.0719-0730, 2013.

DOI: 10.1109/evs.2013.6915002

Google Scholar

[22] D. Xu, W. Li, X. Ren, W. Shen, and L. Dong, "Technology selection for sustainable hydrogen production: A multi-criteria assessment framework under uncertainties based on the combined weights and interval best- worst projection method," International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Sep. 2019.

DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2019.09.030

Google Scholar

[23] (09.05.2017). Toyota introduces 2012 Prius Plug-in Hybrid. Available: http://www.greencarcongress.com/2011/09/toyota-introduces-2012-prius-plug-in-hybrid.html.

DOI: 10.2172/1028044

Google Scholar

[24] Kerviel, A.; Pesyridis, A.; Mohammed, A.; Chalet, D.; Kerviel, A.; Pesyridis, A.; Mohammed, A.; Chalet, D.An Evaluation of Turbocharging and Supercharging Options for High-E_ciency Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles.Appl. Sci. 2018, 8, 2474.

DOI: 10.3390/app8122474

Google Scholar

[25] International Energy Agency report on "The future of hydrogen – Seizing today's opportunities".

Google Scholar

[26] Mehrdad Ehsani, Yimin Gao, and Ali Emadi ," Modern Electric, Modern Hybrid, and Fuel Cell Vehicles", Book, © 2010 by Taylor and Francis Group, LLC.

DOI: 10.1201/9781420054002

Google Scholar