The Exit Conditions of Ship Safety Inspectors for Ship Visit Services in Indonesia Reviewed from the Aspects of Adequacy, Qualifications, and Distribution

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Vessel Safety Examining Officers (VASOs) are at the forefront of maintaining the safety and seaworthiness of ships. This study aims to determine the contribution of from the aspects of adequacy, qualifications and distribution to regional development through ship safety. The research method uses a quantitative approach with data analysis using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The research was conducted at Soekarno-Hatta Port Makassar, Tanjung Priok Port Jakarta, and Sorong People's Port-Pelra. The results showed that PPKK performance greatly influences development in Indonesia, especially in maritime transportation safety. In 2022, Soekarno Hatta Port of Makassar recorded 4,461 ship visits with 33 officers, ideally 69 officers are needed. Tanjung Priok Port recorded 13,616 ship visits with 26 officers, ideally, 81 officers are needed. Sorong Pelra Port recorded 1,954 vessel visits with 16 officers, ideally 18 officers are required. PLS-SEM Bootstrapping analysis shows that the adequacy, qualifications, and distribution aspects of have a significant influence on sea transportation safety. The sufficiency aspect (X1) has a T-statistic of 2.106 ≥ 1.96, the qualification aspect (X2) has a T-statistic of 3.227 ≥ 1.96, and the distribution aspect (X3) has a T-statistic of 3.085 ≥ 1.96. PPKK adequacy ensures sufficient resources for safety inspections, qualifications ensure officers have the necessary expertise, and equitable distribution ensures all regions receive equal attention in vessel inspections. This supports smooth transportation, trade, and economic growth and impacts development throughout the region. To overcome the shortcomings of from the aspect of adequacy, the government needs to involve third parties or vendors according to ministry standards. qualifications need to be evaluated, and the distribution of the government needs to do mapping in each port.

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Engineering Headway (Volume 39)

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215-229

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July 2026

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© 2026 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

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