Comparative Analysis of Prefabricated and Conventional Construction Methods: A Systematic Review Using PRISMA on Cost, Time, Quality, and Sustainability

Abstract:

This literature review compares the efficiency of prefabricated and conventional construction methods based on the project management scope triangle, which includes cost, schedule, quality, and sustainability. The study employs the PRISMA methodology to systematically identify, screen, and analyze relevant literature from multiple academic databases. The findings indicate that prefabrication provides notable advantages, including cost savings, reduced construction time, improved quality control, and enhanced sustainability. Prefabrication minimizes material waste, lowers labor costs, and shortens project schedules through parallel production processes. However, it requires substantial initial investment and careful logistical planning. In contrast, conventional construction methods offer greater flexibility in accommodating design changes but often incur higher costs, longer project durations, and variable quality outcomes. The insights from this review can assist construction industry stakeholders in making informed decisions regarding the adoption of prefabrication techniques. By understanding the benefits and challenges of each method, project managers, architects, and developers can optimize project performance and overall efficiency. This review contributes to existing knowledge by providing a systematic comparison of prefabricated and conventional construction methods across critical dimensions, while emphasizing the growing importance of prefabrication in achieving cost-effective, timely, high-quality, and sustainable construction projects.

• Periodical: Engineering Headway (Volume 39)
• Pages: 301-316
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.4028/p-uyZ1Nd
• Online since: July 2026
• Authors: Dwi Kristanto*, Budi Hartono, Kafa Asyiradinta
• Keywords: Cost, Literature Review, Prefabrication, PRISMA, Quality, Sustainability, Time

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