Paper Titles
Investigation of Accidents in Construction Projects Based on Human Factors: A Systematic Literature Review
p.271
Risk Management Analysis of Procurement of Silica Correction Raw Materials Using the House of Risk (HOR) Method: Case Study at PT XYZ
p.285
Comparative Analysis of Prefabricated and Conventional Construction Methods: A Systematic Review Using PRISMA on Cost, Time, Quality, and Sustainability
p.301
Flood Management in Sinjai Urban Area
p.319
Understanding Spatial Justice and Informal Settlement Spatial Segregation through Urban Structure Perspective
p.325
The Influence of the Pettarani Flyover Toll Road on the Visual Aesthetics of the Makassar City Environment
p.339
Walking Infrastructure in Makassar City
p.351
Demand Analysis for Feeder Service Development in Makassar City
p.363
Crossing Transportation as an Inter-Island Bridge in the North Sulawesi Islands Region
p.371

Understanding Spatial Justice and Informal Settlement Spatial Segregation through Urban Structure Perspective

Article Preview

Abstract:

Rapid urban development can lead to spatial segmentation, followed by the segregation of marginalized spaces. This research analyzes spatial justice and spatial segregation of informal settlements in Makassar City through urban structure. The method used in this research is quantitative, using space syntax and GIS. This research used two main maps: the axial map of Makassar City and the map of slum locations within the city. This research found that informal settlements on the coast of Makassar City are segregated from other urban spaces. Connectivity between road spaces, especially with the primary road network, is why informal settlements are segregated. Spatial injustice is created due to weak connectivity and uneven distribution of urban facilities. The results of this research highlight the importance of comprehensive spatial planning in fulfilling the rights of all citizens in the city. Academic researchers, urban planners, and policymakers are crucial in addressing these issues and ensuring spatial justice for all.

You might also be interested in these eBooks
The 2nd International Conference on Research in Engineering and Science Technology (IC-REST) View Preview

Info:

Periodical:

Engineering Headway (Volume 39)

Pages:

325-337

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.4028/p-8zqLLQ

Citation:

Cite this paper

Online since:

July 2026

Authors:

Sri Aliah Ekawati*, Idawarni J. Asmal, Nurul Nadjmi, Samsuddin Amin

Keywords:

Coastal Area, Informal Settlements, Spatial Justice, Spatial Segregation

Export:

RIS, BibTeX

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Request Permissions

Permissions PLS:

Request Permissions

Сopyright:

© 2026 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

References

[1] D. Fitriani, N. Tsurusaki, and A. J. Hatta, "Expansi morfologi perkotaan di kota pelabuhan Makassar." J. Tek. 20(2), 101-117 (2022).

DOI: 10.37031/jt.v20i2.309

Google Scholar

[2] N. Noegroho and Y. M. Ardiani, "Sustainability of fishermen village in urban area. Case Study: Untia fishermen village, Makassar, Indonesia," in (Proceeding of International Conference on Eco Engineering Development. Ser.: Earth Environment Science, 109, 2017) 012046.

DOI: 10.1088/1755-1315/109/1/012046

Google Scholar

[3] D. Harvey, Rebel city: From the right to the city to the urban revolution (Verso, New York, 2012).

Google Scholar

[4] H. Lefebvre, Writing on cities (Blackwell, Oxford, 1994).

Google Scholar

[5] E. W. Soja, Seeking Spatial Justice (University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis, 2010).

Google Scholar

[6] I. Y. Jian, E. H. W. Chan, Y. Xu, and Ek. K. Owusu, "Inclusive public open space for all: Spatial justice with health considerations." Hab. Intl. 118, 102457 (2021).

DOI: 10.1016/j.habitatint.2021.102457

Google Scholar

[7] I. Y. Jian, J. Luo, and E. H. W. Chan, "Spatial justice in public open space planning. Accessibility and inclusivity." Hab. Intl. 97, 102122. (2020).

DOI: 10.1016/j.habitatint.2020.102122

Google Scholar

[8] Y. Zhang, Q. Wu, L. Wu and Y. Li, "Measuring community green inequity: A fine-scale assessment of Beijing urban area." Land, 10(11), 1197 (2021).

DOI: 10.3390/land10111197

Google Scholar

[9] E. Schwab, Spatial justice and informal settlements. Integral Urban Projects in the Comunas of Madellín (Emerald Publishing, United Kingdom, 2018).

DOI: 10.1108/9781787147676

Google Scholar

[10] R. Tafon, F. Saunders, J. Zaucha, M. Matczak, I. Stalmokaite, M. Gilek and J. Turski, "Blue justice through and beyond equity and participation: a critical reading of capability-based recognitional justice in Poland's marine spatial planning." J. Env. Pln.and Man. 67(10), 2206-2228 (2023).

DOI: 10.1080/09640568.2023.2183823

Google Scholar

[11] M. M. Dong, P. Midmore and M. Plotnikova, "Understanding the experiences of Indigenous minorities through the lens of spatial justice: The case of Orang Asli in Peninsular Malaysia." Reg. Sci. Pol. & Pract., 14(5), 1223-1240 (2022). DOI: https://doi.org/10.111/rsp3.12512.

DOI: 10.1111/rsp3.12512

Google Scholar

[12] T. Wahyuni. "Spatial Justice in the city [Article in Indonesian]", J. Ismt, 14(2), 37-43 (2022). https://ismetek.itbu.ac.id/index.php/jurnal/article/view/136 (accessed on 4 February 2024).

Google Scholar

[13] E. Uwayezu and W. T. De Vries, "Indicators for measuring spatial justice and land tenure security for poor and low-income urban dwellers." Lan, 7(3), 84 (2018).

DOI: 10.3390/land7030084

Google Scholar

[14] O. Tzanni, P. Nikolau, S. Giannakopoulpu, A. Arvanitis and S. Basbas, "Social dimensions of spatial justice in the use of the public transport system in Thessaloniki, Greece." Lan. 11(11), 2032 (2022).

DOI: 10.3390/land11112032

Google Scholar

[15] L. A. Guzman, J. Arellana, D. Oviedo, C. Alberto, M. Aristizábal, "COVID-19, activity and mobility patterns in Bogotá. Are we ready for a '15-minute city'?" Trav. Beh. and Soc., 24, 245-256 (2021).

DOI: 10.1016/j.tbs.2021.04.008

Google Scholar

[16] C. Cadena-Gaitán, A. Álvarez-Vanegas and M. C. Flórez-Muñoz, "THIRTEEN: Rapid development of transport infrastructure and urban social injustice: The case of Madellín, Colombia." In. Pol. and Plan. 4, 133-142 (2021).

DOI: 10.51952/9781529219067.ch013

Google Scholar

[17] L. Chavez-Rodriguez, R. Treviño Lomas and L. Curry, "Environmental justice at the intersection: Exclusion patterns in urban mobility narratives and decision making in Monterry, Mexico." DIE ERE, 151(2-3), 116-128 (2020).

Google Scholar

[18] M. Mortezavi and R. Sheykh, "Optimization of urban budget allocation based on spatial justice indicators (case: Mashhad Metropolis)." Urb. Eco. and Man. 72 (26), 31-47 (2019). https://iueam.ir/aricle-1-1190-en.

Google Scholar

[19] E. V. Soja, The city and spatial justice, [« La ville et la justice spatiale », traduction : Sophie Didier, Frédéric Dufaux], justice spatiale | spatial justice | n° 01 septembre | september 2009 | http://www.jssj.org retrieved on 9 Februari 2024.

DOI: 10.4000/books.pupo.417

Google Scholar

[20] S. Ghaedrahmati, A. Khademalhoosini and F. Tahmasebi, "Spatial analysis of social justice in city of Isfahan, Iran." Ann. of GIS., 24(1), 59-69 (2018).

DOI: 10.1080/19475683.2018.1424732

Google Scholar

[21] R. Garnica-Monroy and S. Alvanides, "Spatial segregation and urban form in Mexican City." Env. and Plan. B.: Urb. Anal. and Cit. Sci. 46(7), 1347-1361 (2019). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177.23998088319856629.

DOI: 10.1177/2399808319856629

Google Scholar

[22] R. Matoušek and L. Sŷkora, "Environmental justice and residential segregation in Czechia: The case of Roma resettlement in the town of Vsetín." AUC-Geog. 46(2), 81-94 (2011). https://karolinum.cz/en/journal/auc-geographica/year-46/issue-2/article-4047 (accessed on 4 February 2024).

DOI: 10.14712/23361980.2015.33

Google Scholar

[23] A. Legeby, Urban segregation and urban form. From residential segregation to segregation in public space. (KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, 2010).

Google Scholar

[24] A. S. Miranda, "The shape of segregation: The role of urban form in immigrant assimilation." Cities, 106, 102852 (2020).

DOI: 10.1016/j.cities.2020.102852

Google Scholar

[25] A. Wulangsari, "Tipologi segregasi permukiman berdasarkan factor dan pola permukiman di Solo Baru, Sukoharjo." J. Pem. Wil. dan Kot. 10(4): 387-399 (2020).

DOI: 10.14710/pwk.v10i4.8166

Google Scholar

[26] N. Pusporini, W. R. Palupi, D. Septanti, S. Cahyadini and H. R. Santosa, "Morphological Concept in Evaluating Riverbank Slum Settlement Programs in Kotalama Malang.",Civ. Eng. and Arch. 9(3), 634-645 (2021).

DOI: 10.13189/cea.2021.090307

Google Scholar

[27] Ö. Özdener and H. Özkan, "Morphological and Socioeconomic Effects of the Physical Boarders on the Settlements within the City: The Case of Yeni Sahra Neighborhood and Sahrayicedit Neighborhood." J. Arch. and Desg. 1(1), 46-56 (2020).

Google Scholar

[28] Şen, E., and M. Baran, "Examination of Traditional Residences in Bitlis on the Zeydan District Scale in the Context of Space Syntax Analysis Techniques." SAGE Op, 10(2), 1-16 (2020).

DOI: 10.1177/2158244020919519

Google Scholar

[29] R. Kumari, "Urban Environmental Challenges Associated with Dynamics of Slum Settlement," in Second International Conference on Sustainable Energy, Environment and Green Technologies (ICSEEGT 2022). (IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India, 2022).

DOI: 10.1088/1755-1315/1084/1/012037

Google Scholar

[30] R. A. A. L. Ghanam and A. S. El-Deep, "Upgrading Urban Spaces in Slums as a Tool to Achieve Social Sustainability (Making Slums Livable)-The Case Study of Meit-Elwan Slum-Kafr El Sheikh City-Egypt." Man. Eng. J. 46(2), 67-78 (2021).

DOI: 10.21608/BFEMU.2021.175695

Google Scholar

[31] A. Ragheb and R. El-Ashmawy, "Strategic Actions of Urban Development to Define the Intervention Policies of Slums." Cit. Ter. and Arch. 8(1), 1-18 (2021).

DOI: 10.1186/s40410-021-00139-w

Google Scholar

[32] B. Hillier, A. Penn, J. Hanson, T. Grajewski and J. Xu, "Natural movement: Or, configuration and attraction in urban pedestrian movement." Env. and Plan. B: Plan. Des. 20(1), 29-66 (1993).

DOI: 10.1068/b200029

Google Scholar

[33] H. K. Hatipoglu and S. B. Mahmut, "Borders (in between): A City within a City Decoding Different Morphologies of Fragmented Housing." Civ. Eng. And Arch. 8(5), 880-889 (2020).

DOI: 10.13189/cea.2020.080515

Google Scholar

[34] E. Z. Abozied and A. Vialard, "Reintegrating Informal Settlements into the Greater Region of Egypt through the Regional Highway Network." Reg. Stu., Reg. Sci. 7(1), 333-345 (2020).

DOI: 10.1080/21681376.2020.1804443

Google Scholar

[35] M. Rafieian, A. Alizadeh and A. A. Tagvayee, "Analysis of Spatial Fragmentation in the Spatial Organization of Yazd Using Network Analysis and Space Syntax." Hum. Geo. Res. Qua. 48(3), 441-459 (2016).

Google Scholar

[36] K. Krenz, F. Kostouru, S. Psarra and C. Capille, "Understanding the City as a Whole: An Integrative Analysis of Rio de Janeiro and Its Informal Settlements," in ISUF 2015 XXII International Conference: City as Organism (2015), pp.647-660.

Google Scholar

[37] V. Ena, J. Beirão and F. Serdoura, "The Treshold of Rio de Janeiro's Favelas. The Syntactical Value of Spatial Sign," in Conference 12th International Space Syntax Symposium (12SSS). (Beijing, China, 2019), pp.1-14.

Google Scholar