Effect of Corrosion on the Tensile Property of Austenised AISI 1040 Steel Exposed to Stagnant Seawater

Article Preview

Abstract:

Corrosion is a major problem all over the world. A lot of researches on corrosion are ongoing all over the world and will continue to go on. This paper investigates the effect of corrosion on the tensile properties of AISI 1040 steel in seawater. The samples were austenised at 8300C, 9300C, and 10300C, while some were not. The austenised samples were quenched in water and tempered at 5000C. The samples were further machined into tensile test specimens and then exposed to stagnant aerated seawater. Two samples each from each austenised temperature were tested using a tensile test machine at every 15-days interval, for a duration of 90 days. Some of the fracture surfaces were examined using scanning electron microscope. The results shows a 25% decrease in tensile strength for as received sample, 20.1% decrease for samples austenised at 8300C, 20.9% decrease for samples austenised at 9300C and 22.4% decrease for samples austenised at 10300C at the end of the 90th day.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Pages:

35-41

Citation:

Online since:

June 2014

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2014 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] R.R. Pierre, Handbook of Corrosion Engineering, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 2000.

Google Scholar

[2] C. Cabrillac, J.S.L. Leach, P. Marcus, The cost of corrosion in the EEC. Metals and Materials. 3 (1987) 533-536.

Google Scholar

[3] H.H. Uhlig, The cost of corrosion in the United Sates, Chemical and Engineering News 27 (1949) 27-64.

Google Scholar

[4] M.G. Fontana, Corrosion Engineering. Tata McGraw Hill Education, New YorDelhi, 2005.

Google Scholar

[5] W.Xiao, Chai Ke, Yong Yuhui and Wi Jinyi, Effect of microbes on the corrosion behaviour and mechanical properties of 25 carbon steels in tropical seawater condition, Journal of Chinese Society for Corrosion and Protection. 32(4) (2008) 343-348.

Google Scholar

[6] G. J Danek, The effect of seawater velocity on the corrosion behavior of metals, Journal of Naval Engineers. 78 (1966) 763-769.

DOI: 10.1111/j.1559-3584.1966.tb04144.x

Google Scholar

[7] D. Clover, B. Kinsella, B. Pejcic, R. De Marco R. The influence of microstructure on the corrosion rate of various carbon steels, Journal of Applied Electrochemistry 35 (2005) 139-149.

DOI: 10.1007/s10800-004-6207-7

Google Scholar

[8] M.F. Hurley, J.R. Scully, Threshold chloride concentrations of selected corrosion resistant rebar materials compared to carbon steel, Corrosion. 62(10) (2006) 892-904.

DOI: 10.5006/1.3279899

Google Scholar

[9] V.C Igwenmezie, J.E .O. Ovril, Investigation into the effects of microstructure on the corrosion susceptibility of medium carbon steel, IJES 2(6) (2013) 11-26.

Google Scholar

[10] S.S Babu, E.D. Specht, S.A. David, E. Karapetrova, P. Zschack, M. Peet, H.K.D.H Bhadeshia,In-situ observations of lattice parameter fluctuations in austenite andtransformation to bainite, Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A.36(12) (2005) 3281-3289.

DOI: 10.1007/s11661-005-0002-x

Google Scholar

[11] S.K. Putatunda,P.K Gadicherla, Influence of austenitizing temperature on fracture toughness of a low manganese austempered ductile iron (ADI) with ferritic as cast structure, Materials Science and Engineering A. 268(1) (1999) 15-31.

DOI: 10.1016/s0921-5093(99)00120-3

Google Scholar

[12] J W Elmer, T. Palmer, S.S. Babu, W Zhang, T Debroy, Direct observations of austenite, bainite, and martensite formation during arc welding of 1045 steel using time-resolved x-ray diffraction, Welding Journal. 83(9) (2004 244.

DOI: 10.1179/174329307x251907

Google Scholar

[13] G.Thomas, B.V.N. Rao, Martensitic transformations, Academy of Sciences, Kiev, USSR. (1978) 57-64.

Google Scholar

[14] G.E Totten, C.E. Bates, N.A Clinton, Handbook of Quenchants and Quenching Technology,ASM International, Materials Park, OH. 1993.

Google Scholar

[15] M.F. Carlson, B.V.N Rao, G. Thomas, The effect of austenitizing temperature upon the microstructure and mechanical properties of experimental Fe/Cr/C steels, Metallurgical Transactions A 10(9) (1979) 1273-1284.

DOI: 10.1007/bf02811983

Google Scholar

[16] G.Y. Lai, W.E Wood, R.A Clark, V.F. Zackey, E.R . Packer, The effect of austenitizingtemperature on the microstructure and mechanical properties of as-quenched 4340 steel, Metallurgical Transactions A 5 (7) (1974)1663-1670.

DOI: 10.1007/bf02646340

Google Scholar

[17] S.J. Jones, H.K.D.H Bhadeshia, Kinetics of the simultaneous decomposition of austenite into several transformation products, Acta Materialia. 45(7) (1997) 2911-2920.

DOI: 10.1016/s1359-6454(96)00392-8

Google Scholar

[18] R.I. Entin, Decomposition of austenite by diffusional processes, H.I. Aaronson (ed.), Interscience, New York. 1962, 295-311.

Google Scholar

[19] U. G.Unueroh, B.O. Onyekpe, Effect of austenising temperature on the tensile property of AISI 1040 steel, Aropub-IJMSI 1(4) (2013) 182-191.

Google Scholar

[20] R.W.K Honeycomb, Steels - Microstructure and Properties, Edward Arnold (Publishers) Ltd, London, 1981.

Google Scholar

[21] J.M. Oblak, R.F. Heheman, Transformation and hardenability in steels, Climax Molebdenum Company, Ann Arbor, MI. 1967 pp.15-29.

Google Scholar

[22] J.J Lewandowski, W.T Anthony, Effects of the prior austenite grain size on the ductility of fully pearlitic eutectoid steel, Metallurgical Transactions A 17(3) (1986) 461- 472.

DOI: 10.1007/bf02643953

Google Scholar

[23] V. Kilicli, M. Erdogen, Tensile properties of partially austenised and austempered ductile irons with dual matrix structures, Materials Science and Technology. 22(8) (2006) 919-928.

DOI: 10.1179/174328406x102390

Google Scholar

[24] J. Lee, R. Ray, E. Lemieux, A. Falster, B. Little, An evaluation of carbon steel corrosion under stangnant seawater conditions, Biofouling 20(4-5) (2004) 237-247.

DOI: 10.1080/08927010400013274

Google Scholar

[25] R.A. Corbett, Immersion testing, in R. Baboian (Ed.), Corrosion Test and Standards - Application and Interpretation, second ed., ASTM International, West Conshohecken PA. 2005.

Google Scholar