Comparison of Material-Technical Solution of Masonry Family House by Two Different Calculating LCA Approaches

Article Preview

Abstract:

Building materials and constructions pose a serious impact on the environment. Applying assessment tools such as life cycle assessment (LCA), it is possible to determine the environmental characteristics of materials, specific constructions or whole buildings. Today, however, there is a large amount of software that is freely available or bound by a license agreement. This paper is aimed at on comparison of the two different LCA software to evaluate the impacts of the selected construction: freely available software and software fixed by a license agreement. The comparison within the mandatory boundaries from cradle-to–gate includes the main environmental impacts such as climate changes, acidification, and embodied energy. The findings revealed that the results for the environmental parameters of constructions differ significantly regarding some structures, even though the input database was the same.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Pages:

69-76

Citation:

Online since:

March 2020

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2020 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] B. Palacios–Munoz, Sustainability assessment of refurbishment vs. new constructions by means of LCA and durability-based estimations of buildings lifespans: A new approach, Build. Envi. 160 (2019) 106203.

DOI: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2019.106203

Google Scholar

[2] I.Z. Bribian, A.A Uson, S. Scarpellini, Life cycle assessment in buildings: State-of-the-art and simplified LCA methodology as a complement for building certification, Build. Envi., 44 (2009) 2510-2520.

DOI: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2009.05.001

Google Scholar

[3] G.A. Blengini; T. Di Carlo, The changing role of life cycle phases, subsystems and materials in the LCA of low energy buildings, Build. Envi. 42(6) (2010) 869-880.

DOI: 10.1016/j.enbuild.2009.12.009

Google Scholar

[4] F. Schlegl et al., LCA of buildings in Germany: Proposal for a future benchmark based on existing databases, Energ. Build. 194 (2019) 342-350.

DOI: 10.1016/j.enbuild.2019.04.038

Google Scholar

[5] A.A. Jensen, Life cycle assessment (LCA): a guide to approaches, experiences and information sources, Europ. Comm. (1998).

Google Scholar

[6] J.B. Guinee et al., Life cycle assessment: past, present and future. Envi. Sci. Technol. 45 (2011) 90-96.

Google Scholar

[7] Z. Chen, J. Tao, S.S. YU, A feature-based CAD-LCA software integration approach for eco-design, Procedia CIRP. 61 (2017) 721-726.

DOI: 10.1016/j.procir.2016.11.228

Google Scholar

[8] A. Singh, Review of life-cycle assessment applications in building construction, J. Archit Eng. 17.1 (2010) 15-23.

Google Scholar

[9] W. Kloepffer, Life cycle sustainability assessment of products, Int. J. Lif. Cyc. Ass. 13.2 (2008) 89.

Google Scholar

[10] G.A. Blengini, T. Di Carlo, The changing role of life cycle phases, subsystems and materials in the LCA of low energy buildings, Energ. Build. 42.6 (2010) 869-880.

DOI: 10.1016/j.enbuild.2009.12.009

Google Scholar

[11] ISO 14040: Environmental management: Life cycle assessment - Principles and framework, (1997).

Google Scholar

[12] ISO 14044: Environmental Management, Life Cycle Assessment, Requirements and Guidelines, (2006).

Google Scholar

[13] D.W. Pennington et al., Life cycle assessment Part 2: Current impact assessment practice, Envi. Int. 30.5 (2004) 721-739.

Google Scholar

[14] D.A.L. Silva et al., Why using different Life Cycle Assessment software tools can generate different results for the same product system? A cause–effect analysis of the problem, Sustain. Prod. Consum. 20 (2019) 304-315.

DOI: 10.1016/j.spc.2019.07.005

Google Scholar

[15] D.A.L. Silva et al., How important is the LCA software tool you choose? Comparative results from GaBi, openLCA, SimaPro and Umberto. (2017).

Google Scholar

[16] M. Wallhagen, Environmental Assessment of Buildings and the influence on architectural design, PhD Thesis, Envi. Strate. Res.–fms. 2010, KTH.

Google Scholar

[17] A. Estokova, M Ondova, M. Wolfova, A. Paulikova, S. Toth, Examination of Bearing Walls Regarding Their Environmental Performance, Ener. 12.2 (2019) 260.

DOI: 10.3390/en12020260

Google Scholar

[18] M. Ondova, A. Estokova, M. Wolfova, Innovation of University education by using available online LCA methods and their role in construction sector, IOP Conf. Ser.: M. Sci. Eng. 549 (2019) 012024.

DOI: 10.1088/1757-899x/549/1/012024

Google Scholar

[19] M.S. Gustafsson et al., Primary energy use in buildings in a Swedish perspective, Energ. Build. 130 (2016) 202-209.

Google Scholar

[20] A.K.B. Marsono, A.T. Balasbaneh, Combinations of building construction material for residential building for the global warming mitigation for Malaysia, Constr. Build. Mater. 85 (2015) 100-108.

DOI: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.03.083

Google Scholar

[21] V.K. Garlapati, S. Tewari, R. Ganguly, Life Cycle Assessment of First-, Second-Generation, and Microalgae Biofuels, in: Advances in Feedstock Conversion Technologies for Alternative Fuels and Bioproduct, Woodh. Pub. (2019) 355-371.

DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-12-817937-6.00019-9

Google Scholar

[22] K.A.I. Menoufi, Life cycle analysis and life cycle impact assessment methodologies: A state of the art, Univ. Lleid. (2011).

Google Scholar

[23] U.Y. Abeysundara, S. Babel, A. Gheewala, A matrix in life cycle perspective for selecting sustainable materials for buildings in Sri Lanka, Build. Envi. 44.5 (2009) 997-1004.

DOI: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2008.07.005

Google Scholar

[24] M. Pohrincak, A. Estokova, S. Vilcekova, Comparison of environmental impact of building materials of three residential buildings, Poll. Perio. 6.3 (2011) 53-62.

Google Scholar

[25] A. Pears, Practical and policy issues in analysis of embodied energy and its application. In: proceedings of embodied energy seminar: current state of play, Deakin University, (1996).

Google Scholar

[26] A. Estokova, S. Vilcekova, M. Pohrincak, Analyzing embodied energy, global warming and acidification potentials of materials in residential buildings, Proc. Eng. 180 (2017) 1675-1683.

DOI: 10.1016/j.proeng.2017.04.330

Google Scholar

[27] L. Perez–Lombard, J. Ortiz, CH. Pout, A review on buildings energy consumption information. Energ. Build. 40.3 (2008) 394-398.

DOI: 10.1016/j.enbuild.2007.03.007

Google Scholar

[28] I. Yüsek, The evaluation of building materials in terms of energy efficiency, Per. Poly. – CIV. 59.1 (2015) 45-58.

Google Scholar