Al-Free Nanolayered Metallization Systems for Sub-Micron HEMTs

Article Preview

Abstract:

Al-Free Nanolayered Metallizations Based on the Transition Metals Ti, Mo, Ni and Pd, with Varied Ti Content, Have Been Developed as an Alternative of the Al-Based Contacts for Sub-Micron Hemts. the Electrical, Morphological and Thermal Properties of the Metallization Schemes Have Been Studied with the Aim of Obtaining the Most Suitable Combination of Low Resistivity, a Smooth Surface and an Acute Edge. the Lowest Resistivity of 8.8x 10-6 Ω.cm2 Has Been Determined with the Ti/Mo/Ti/Au Contact, while the Lowest Surface Roughness of 6 Nm Has Been Measured for the Ti/Ni/Ti/Au Metallization. these Contact Schemes Have Shown much Better Edge Acuity in Comparison to the Al-Based Metallizations.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

203-210

Citation:

Online since:

February 2012

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2012 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

[1] S. Nakamura, T. Mukai, M. Senoh: Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. Vol. 34 (1995), p. L687.

Google Scholar

[2] S. Nakamura, M. Senoh, S. Naghama, N. Iwasa, T. Yamada, T. Matsushita, H. Kiyoku: Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. Vol. 35 (1996), p.74.

Google Scholar

[3] S. Nakamura, M. Senoh, S. Naghama, N. Iwasa, T. Yamada, T. Matsushita, H. Kiyoku, Y. Sugimoto, T. Kozaki, H. Umemto, M. Sano, K. Chocho: Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. Vol. 36 (1997), p. L1568.

DOI: 10.1143/jjap.36.l1568

Google Scholar

[4] M.S. Shur, R. Gaska, and A. Bykhovski: Solid-State Electronics Vol. 43 (1999), p.1451.

DOI: 10.1016/s0038-1101(99)00088-x

Google Scholar

[5] M. A. Khan, M. S. Shur, and Q. Chen: Appl. Phys. Lett. Vol. 68 (1996), p.3022.

Google Scholar

[6] S. Kaciulis, L. Pandolfi, S. Viticoli, M. Peroni, and A. Passaseo: Applied Surface Science Vol. 253 (2006), p.1055.

DOI: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2005.12.171

Google Scholar

[7] Q.Z. Liu, L.S. Yu, F. Deng, and S.S. Lau: Appl. Phys. Lett. Vol. 71 (1997), p.1658.

Google Scholar

[8] S. Ruvimov, Z. Liliental-Weber, and J. Washburn: Appl. Phys. Lett. Vol. 73 (1998), p.2582.

Google Scholar

[9] Y. Liu, J.A. Bardwell, S.P. McAlister, H. Tang, and J.B. Webb: phys. status solidi A, vol. 188 (2001), p.233.

Google Scholar

[10] L. Shen at al.: IEEE Electron Device Lett. Vol. 22 (2001), p.457.

Google Scholar

[11] M. W. Fay, G. Moldovan, P. D. Brown, I. Harrison, J. C. Birbeck, B. T. Hughes, M. J. Uren and T. Martin: J. Appl. Physics Vol. 92 (2002), p.94.

Google Scholar

[12] V. Kumar, L. Zhou, D. Selvanathan, and I. Adesida: J. Appl. Physics Vol. 92 (2002), p.1712.

Google Scholar

[13] A. Motayed, R. Bathe, M. C. Wood, O. S. Diouf, R. D. Vispute and S. N. Mohammad: J. Appl. Physics Vol. 93 (2003), p.1087.

Google Scholar

[14] F. M. Mohammed, L. Wang, D. Selvanathan, H. Hu and I. Adesida: J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B Vol. 23(6) (2005), p.2330.

Google Scholar

[15] A. Vertiatchikh, E. Kaminsky, J. Teetsov and K. Robinson: Solid-State Electronics Vol. 50 (2006), p.1425.

Google Scholar

[16] F. M. Mohammed, L. Wang, and I. Adesida: J. Appl. Phys. Vol. 100 (2006), 023708.

Google Scholar

[17] L. Wang, F.M. Mohammed and I. Adesida: J. Appl. Physics Vol. 101 (2007), 013702-1.

Google Scholar

[18] Y. L. Lan et al.: Proc. Of SPIE Vol. 7216 (2009), 72162P.

Google Scholar

[19] L. Kolaklieva, R. Kakanakov, V. Cimalla, St. Maroldt, F. Niebelschütz, K. Tonisch, O. Ambacher: Proc. 26th Int. conf. on microelectronics (MIEL 2008), 11-14 May, Niš, Serbia, (2008).

DOI: 10.1109/icmel.2008.4559263

Google Scholar

[20] L. Kolaklieva, R. Kakanakov, P. Stefanov, V. Cimalla, S. Maroldt, O. Ambacher, K. Tonisch,F. Niebelschütz: Materials Science Forum Vols. 615-617 (2009), p.951.

DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.615-617.951

Google Scholar

[21] G. Marlow, and M. Das: Solid-State Electronics Vol. 25 (1982), p.91.

Google Scholar

[22] E.H. Rhoderick and R.H. Williams: Metal-Semiconductor Contacts, (Claderon press, Oxford, UK, 1988).

Google Scholar

[23] Y. Hirose, A. Kahn, V. Aristov, P. Soukiassian, V. Bulovic, and S. R. Forrest: Physical Review B Vol. 54 (1996), p.13748.

Google Scholar

[24] S. P. Grabowski, M. Schneider, H. Nienhaus, W. Mönch, R. Dimitrov, O. Ambacher, M. Stutzmann: Appl. Phys. Lett. Vol. 78 (2001), p.2503.

DOI: 10.1063/1.1367275

Google Scholar

[25] L. Kolaklieva, R. Kakanakov, V. Chitanov, P. Dulgerova, V. Cimalla: Solid State Phenomena Vol. 159 (2010) p.81.

DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.159.81

Google Scholar