Magnetic Modification of Ion Exchange in Water Treatment Processes

Article Preview

Abstract:

At present intensification of ion exchange processes in water treatment systems is widespread. Mainly technological and constructive methods are used. It is proposed to apply a magnetic field to modify the processes of ion exchange when adjusting the mineral composition of water. The study evaluates the method of magnetic modification of ion exchange processes on changes in the working dynamic capacity of the ionite, the amount of sorbed salts, the duration of the filter cycle and the flow rate of the regeneration solution. Results of method application were obtained. For the qualitative and quantitative analysis of the investigated water, cationite KU-2x8 and anionite AN-22 were used. Proposed method of modification of the ion exchange process due to simultaneous influence of magnetic field on the ion exchanger and purified water.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

63-74

Citation:

Online since:

October 2025

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2025 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] V.K. Gupta, M.R. Islam, T. Pradeep, Advances in Water Purification Techniques: Meeting the Needs of Developed and Developing Countries. (2018).

Google Scholar

[2] N. Tian, Y. Nie, X. Tian, Y. Wang, Y. Current, Water Treatment Technologies: An Introduction. In: Kharissova, O.V., Torres-Martínez, L.M., Kharisov, B.I. (eds) Handbook of Nanomaterials and Nanocomposites for Energy and Environmental Applications. Springer, Cham. (2021) 2033–2066.

DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-36268-3_75

Google Scholar

[3] K. Tsytlishvili, N. Rashkevich, D. Poltavska, Research of Modern technologies of Wastewater Treatment of Food Products Combined with Ozonation and Hydrogen Peroxide. Key Engineering Materials. 925 (2022) 169–178.

DOI: 10.4028/p-t5m3y6

Google Scholar

[4] A. Myroshnychenko, V. Loboichenko, M. Divizinyuk, A. Levterov, N. Rashkevich, O. Shevchenko, R. Shevchenko, Application of Up-to-Date Technologies for Monitoring the State of Surface Water in Populated Areas Affected by Hostilities. Bulletin of the Georgian National Academy of Sciences. 16 3 (2022) 50–59.

Google Scholar

[5] V. Loboichenko, N.Nikitina, N. Leonova, O. Konovalova, A. Bondarenko, O. Zemlianskyi, N. Rashkevich, Study of the features of determination of heavy metals in bottom sediments. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 1348 1 (2024) 012014.

DOI: 10.1088/1755-1315/1348/1/012014

Google Scholar

[6] M. Ludwigson, Ion Exchange for Water Treatment. SunCam. (2024).

Google Scholar

[7] Veolia Water Technologies. Ion Exchange & Water Demineralization Handbook: Chapter 08 - Ion Exchange.

Google Scholar

[8] J.C. Crittenden, R.R. Trussell, D.W. Hand, K.J. Howe, G. Tchobanoglous, MWH's Water Treatment: Principles and Design. John Wiley & Sons. (2012).

DOI: 10.1002/9781118131473

Google Scholar

[9] E.P. Jacobs, J.P. Meyers, Ion Exchange Resins and Adsorbents in Chemical Processing. Marcel Dekker. (2000).

Google Scholar

[10] F. Helfferich, Ion Exchange. McGraw-Hill. (1962).

Google Scholar

[11] T. Xu, Regeneration of the Ion-Exchange Resin. In: Drioli, E., Giorno, L. (eds) Encyclopedia of Membranes. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. (2014).

Google Scholar

[12] S.D. Alexandratos, Ion-exchange resins: A retrospective from Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research. 48(1) (2008) 388–398.

DOI: 10.1021/ie801242v

Google Scholar

[13] Q.-X. Zhang, Z.-P. Zhang, A.-M. Li, B.-C. Pan, X.-L. Zhang, Advance in ion exchange and adsorption resins in China. Acta Polymerica Sinica. (2018).

Google Scholar

[14] A. Ali, M. Sadia, M. Azeem, M.Z. Ahmad, M. Umar, Z. Ul Abbas, Ion exchange resins and their applications in water treatment and pollutants removal from environment: A review. Futuristic Biotechnology. (2023).

DOI: 10.54393/fbt.v3i03.51

Google Scholar

[15] M.K. Barman, A. Bhattarai, B. Saha, Application of ion exchange resins in environmental cleanup. Vietnam Journal of Chemistry. 61(5) (2023).

Google Scholar

[16] A.K. Pramanik, N. Tamang, A. Chatterjee, B. Saha, Ion-exchange resins for selective separation of toxic metals. In Ion-exchange resins: Biomedical and environmental applications. Materials Research Forum LLC. (2023).

DOI: 10.21741/9781644902219-4

Google Scholar

[17] Electrochemical Methods for Water Purification, Ion Separations, and Energy Conversion. Chemical Reviews. 122(16) (2022) 13547–13635.

Google Scholar

[18] S. Dushkin, S. Martynov, S. Dushkin, The increasing efficiency of upflow clarifiers at the drinking water preparation. Acta Periodica Technologica. 50 (2020) 17–27.

DOI: 10.2298/apt2051017d

Google Scholar

[19] Y. Zelenko, M. Malovanyy, L. Tarasova, Optimization of heat and plants water purification. Chem. Chem. Technol.. 13(2) (2019) 218–223.

Google Scholar

[20] A.C.W. Yap, H.S. Lee, J.L. Loo, N.S. Mohd, Electron generation in water induced by magnetic effect and its impact on dissolved oxygen concentration. Sustainable Environment Research. 21(1) (2021) 1–10.

DOI: 10.1186/s42834-021-00080-0

Google Scholar

[21] J. Smith, The Magnetic Field Effects on Water and Its Magnetization. Water. (2014) 203–324.

Google Scholar

[22] S.I. Jawad, M.O. Karkush, V.N. Kaliakin, Alteration of physicochemical properties of tap water passing through different intensities of magnetic field. Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Materials. 32(1) (2023).

DOI: 10.1515/jmbm-2022-0246

Google Scholar

[23] I.M. Zeron, J.L.F. Abascal, C. Vega, A force field of Li+, Na+, K+, Mg2+, Ca2+, Cl−, and SO42− in aqueous solution based on the TIP4P/2005 water model and scaled charges for the ions. The Journal of Chemical Physics. 151(13) (2019) Art. 134504.

DOI: 10.1063/1.5121392

Google Scholar

[24] S. Dushkin, T. Shevchenko, Applying a modified aluminum sulfate solution in the processes of drinking water preparation. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies. 4(10-106) (2020) 26–36.

DOI: 10.15587/1729-4061.2020.210096

Google Scholar

[25] N. Khalifa Boufa, Investigation of the Effect of Magnetic Field on some Physical Properties of Water. International Science and Technology Journal. 26 (2021).

Google Scholar

[26] N. Attan, D.P. Ramadhani, A. Munadhiroh, H. Nur, What is the Effect of a Magnetic Field on Dye Adsorption onto Graphite Carbon? Malaysian Journal of Fundamental and Applied Sciences. 19(6) (2023) 1190–1202.

DOI: 10.11113/mjfas.v19n6.3243

Google Scholar

[27] DSTU 20298:2019. Ion Exchange Resins. Cationites. Technical Specifications.

Google Scholar

[28] DSTU 20301:2019. Ion Exchange Resins. Anionites. Technical Specifications.

Google Scholar

[29] V.D. Ruleva, M.A. Ponomar, A.D. Gorobchenko, I.A. Moroz, S.A. Shkirskaya, N.A. Kononenko, Y. Wang, C. Jiang, T. Xu, V.V. Nikonenko, Electrodialysis of moderately concentrated solutions: Experiment and modeling based on a simplified characterization of ion-exchange membranes. Desalination. (2024) 117533

DOI: 10.1016/j.desal.2024.117533

Google Scholar

[30] A. Mahmoud, A.F.A. Hoadley, An evaluation of a hybrid ion exchange electrodialysis process in the recovery of heavy metals from simulated dilute industrial wastewater. Water Research. 46(10) (2012) 3364–3376.

DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2012.03.039

Google Scholar

[31] H.R. Flodman, B.I. Dvorak, Brine reuse in ion-exchange softening: Salt discharge, hardness leakage, and capacity tradeoffs. Water Environment Research. 84(6) (2012) 535–543.

DOI: 10.2175/106143012x13373550427354

Google Scholar

[32] J. Liu, J.K. Choe, Z. Sasnow, C.J. Werth, T.J. Strathmann, Application of a Re-Pd bimetallic catalyst for treatment of perchlorate in waste ion-exchange regenerant brine. Water Research. 47(1) (2013) 91–101.

DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2012.09.031

Google Scholar

[33] A.M. Bergquist, J.K. Choe, T.J. Strathmann, C.J. Werth, Evaluation of a hybrid ion exchange-catalyst treatment technology for nitrate removal from drinking water. Water Research. 94 (2016) 62–72.

DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2016.03.054

Google Scholar

[34] R.S. Lokhande, S. Parab, Effect of temperature and amount of ion exchange resin on the rate of ion exchange reaction. Asian Journal of Chemistry. 19(4) (2007) 3299–3300.

Google Scholar

[35] M. Rustam, D.C. Shallcross, Temperature-Dependent Model for the Prediction of Binary Ion Exchange Equilibria Involving Na+, K+, Ca2+ and Mg2+ Ions. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research. 53(34) (2014) 13436–13447.

DOI: 10.1021/ie5020102

Google Scholar

[36] M. Shibukawa, A. Taguchi, Y. Suzuki, K. Saito, T. Hiaki, T. Yarita, Evaluation of thermal effects on separation selectivity in anion-exchange processes using ion-exchange chromatography with superheated water. Analyst. 137(13) (2012) 3105–3111.

DOI: 10.1039/c2an16229f

Google Scholar

[37] M. Shibukawa, M. Yanagisawa, R. Morinaga, T. Shimasaki, S. Saito, S.-T. Wang, Y.-Q. Feng, Synergistic effect of temperature and background counterions on ion-exchange equilibria. RSC Advances. 8 (2018) 26849–26856.

DOI: 10.1039/c8ra03309a

Google Scholar