Influence of Superplasticizer and Shrinkage-Reducing Admixtures on Early Age Shrinkage of Concrete

Article Preview

Abstract:

The influence of superplasticizer (SP) and shrinkage-reducing admixtures (SRA) on the early age shrinkage of concrete with a controlled slump of 80±10 mm was investigated using a measuring apparatus developed specially. In addition, the influence of early age curing methods on the early age shrinkage of concrete was also studied. The early age shrinkage was increased sharply by the addition of SP when the concrete was exposed to the drying environment after initial setting. While under the same conditions the addition of SRA could reduce the early age shrinkage effectively. However, under sealed curing conditions at the early age, concretes with or without chemical admixtures all exhibited low early age shrinkage, which implies if a good method for curing could available then the addition of SRA will be unnecessary and the adverse effect of SP in enlarging shrinkage could also be eliminated.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Key Engineering Materials (Volumes 405-406)

Pages:

166-173

Citation:

Online since:

January 2009

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2009 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

[1] G. De Schutter, L. Taerwe, Specific heat and thermal diffusivity of hardening concrete, Magazine of Concrete Research, 47 (1995) 203-208.

DOI: 10.1680/macr.1995.47.172.203

Google Scholar

[2] E. Holt, M. Leivo, Cracking risks associated with early age shrinkage, Cement & Concrete Composites 26 (2004) 521-530.

DOI: 10.1016/s0958-9465(03)00068-4

Google Scholar

[3] Pietro Lura, Ole Mejlhede Jensen, Autogenous shrinkage in high-performance cement paste: an ev alu ati on o f b as i c m ech ani sms, C em. Co ncr. R es. 3 3 (2 00 3) 22 3-232.

Google Scholar

[4] Antonio Princigallo, Pietro Lura, Early development of properties in a cement paste: a numerical and experimental study, Cem. Concr. Res. 33 (2003) 1013-1020.

DOI: 10.1016/s0008-8846(03)00002-4

Google Scholar

[5] Ole Mejlhede Jensen, Per Freiesleben Hansen, Autogenous deformation and RH-change in perspective, Cem. Concr. Res. 31 (2001) 1859-1865.

Google Scholar

[6] Tazawa, E., Miyazawa, S., Influence of cement and admixture on autogenous shrinkage of cement paste, Cem. Conc. Res. 25(1995)281-287.

DOI: 10.1016/0008-8846(95)00010-0

Google Scholar

[7] C. Hua, P. Acker, A. Ehrlacher, Analyses and models of the autogenous shrinkage of hardening cement paste (I. Modelling at macroscopic scale), Cem. Concr. Res. 25 (1995) 1457-1468.

DOI: 10.1016/0008-8846(95)00140-8

Google Scholar

[8] Tazawa, E., Miyazawa, S., Experimental study on mechanism of autogenous shrinkage of concrete, Cem. Conc. Res. 25 (1995) 1633-1638.

DOI: 10.1016/0008-8846(95)00159-x

Google Scholar

[9] Palacios, F. Puertas, Effect of superplasticizer and shrinkage-reducing amixtures on akali- activated sag pastes and mortars, Cem. Concr. Res. 35 (2005) 1358- 1367.

DOI: 10.1016/j.cemconres.2004.10.014

Google Scholar

[10] Tazawa, E., Miyazawa, S., Influence of cement and admixture on autogenous shrinkage of cement paste, Cem. Concr. Res. 25 (1995) 281-287.

DOI: 10.1016/0008-8846(95)00010-0

Google Scholar

[11] Qian Xiaoqian, Zhan Shulin, Fang Minghui, et al., Study and application on shrinkage- reducing agent of high performance concrete, New Building Materials, 2003, No. 7, pp.42-45.

Google Scholar

[12] Tazawa, E., and Miyazawa, S., Autogenous Shrinkage and its Importance in Concrete, Creep and Shrinkage in Concrete-RILEM 22, ed. Z. P. Bazant and I. Carol, Proceedings from the Fifth International RILEM Symposium, Barcelona, pp.159-168.

DOI: 10.1007/bf02473431

Google Scholar

[13] E. Holt, Early age autogenous shrinkage of concrete, PhD thesis, Seattle, University of Washington, (2001).

Google Scholar

[14] Zhu Yaotai, Experimental investigation and theoretical modeling on early-age shrinkage cracking in concrete, Academic dissertation for master degree, Hangzhou, Zhejiang University, (2005).

Google Scholar