Modelling of Damage in Blanking Processes

Article Preview

Abstract:

Fracturing by ductile damage occurs quite naturally in metal forming process due to the development of microcracks associated with large straining or due to plastic instabilities associated with material behavior and boundary conditions. Metal forming processes generally introduce a certain amount of damage in the material being formed. Predictions of the damage formation and growth in a series of forming steps may assist in optimizing the individual operations and their order. This is particularly true for operations such as cutting and blanking, which rely on the nucleation of damage and cracks in order to separate material. In this work numerical simulation of the blanking process, using Deform 2D, taking in account the damage, has been performed. In order to evaluate the accuracy of the numerical solution, experimental test have been performed. Furthermore a numerical – experimental correlation has been carried out.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Key Engineering Materials (Volumes 554-557)

Pages:

2432-2439

Citation:

Online since:

June 2013

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2013 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

[1] Grosman F. Characteristics of technological plasticity of materials present state and expectations. Rudy Metale 2003;R48(10–11):446–68 [in Polish].

Google Scholar

[2] McClintock FA. A criterion of ductile fracture by the growth of holes. J Appl Mech 1968;35:363–71.

Google Scholar

[3] Rice JR, Trecey DM. On the ductile enlargement of voids in triaxial stress fields. J Mech Phys Solids 1969;17:201–17.

DOI: 10.1016/0022-5096(69)90033-7

Google Scholar

[4] Atkins AG. Fracture in forming. J Mater Process Technol 1996;56: 609–18.

Google Scholar

[5] Bao Y, Wierzbicki T. On fracture locus in the equivalent strain and stress triaxiality space. Int J Mech Sci 2004;46:81–98.

DOI: 10.1016/j.ijmecsci.2004.02.006

Google Scholar

[6] Mohr D, Henn S. Calibration of stress-triaxiality dependent crack formation criteria: a new hybrid experimental-numerical method. Exp Mech 2007;47:805–20.

DOI: 10.1007/s11340-007-9039-7

Google Scholar

[7] Goijaerts AM, Govaert LE, Baaijens FPT. Evaluation of ductile fracture models for different metals in blanking. J Mater Process Technol 2001;59(110):312–23.

DOI: 10.1016/s0924-0136(00)00892-x

Google Scholar

[8] Hambli R, Reszka M. Fracture criteria identification using an inverse technique method and blanking experiment. Int J Mech Sci 2002;44:1349–61.

DOI: 10.1016/s0020-7403(02)00049-8

Google Scholar

[9] Cockroft MG, Latham DJ. Ductility and the Workability of Metals. J Inst Met 1968;96:33–9.

Google Scholar

[10] Rice JR, Trecey DM. On the ductile enlargement of voids in triaxial stress fields. J Mech Phys Solids 1969;17:201–17.

DOI: 10.1016/0022-5096(69)90033-7

Google Scholar

[11] Oyane M, Sato T, Okimoto K, Shima S. Criteria for ductile fracture and their applications. J Mech Work Technol 1980;4:65–81.

DOI: 10.1016/0378-3804(80)90006-6

Google Scholar

[12] Taupin E, Breitling J, Wei-Tsu W, Altan T. Material fracture and burr formation in blanking results of FEM simulations and comparison with experiments. J Mater Process Technol 1996;59:68–78.

DOI: 10.1016/0924-0136(96)02288-1

Google Scholar

[13] Brokken D, Brekelmans WAM, Baaijens FPT. Predicting the shape of blanked products: a finite element approach. J Mater Process Technol 2000;103: 51–6.

DOI: 10.1016/s0924-0136(00)00418-0

Google Scholar

[14] Fang G, Zeng P, Lou L. Finite element simulation of the effect of clearance on the forming quality in the blanking process. J Mater Process Technol 2002;122:249–54.

DOI: 10.1016/s0924-0136(02)00056-0

Google Scholar

[15] Kut S. The method of ductile fracture modeling and predicting the shape of blanks. Prog Technol Mater 2007:15–25 [OWPRz, Rzeszów].

Google Scholar

[16] Komori K. Ductile fracture criteria for simulating shear by node separation method. Theor Appl Fract Mech 2005;43:101–14.

DOI: 10.1016/j.tafmec.2004.12.006

Google Scholar

[17] Dodd B, Bay Y (1987) Ductile fracture and ductility. Academic, London.

Google Scholar

[18] Thomason PF (1990) Ductile fracture of metals. Pergamon, Oxford.

Google Scholar

[19] McClintock FA (1968) A criterion for ductile fracture by the growth of holes. Trans ASME J Appl Mech 35:363–371.

Google Scholar

[20] Brozzo P, deLuka B, Rendina R (1972) A new method for the prediction of formability in metal sheets, in Proceedings of the Seventh Biennial Conference on Sheet Metal Forming and Formability. International Deep Drawing Research Group.

Google Scholar

[21] Cockcroft MG, Latham DJ (1968) Ductility and the workability of metals. J Inst Met 96:33–39.

Google Scholar

[22] Hatanaka N, Yamaguchi K, Takakura N (2003) Finite element simulation of the shearing mechanism in the blanking of sheet metal. J Mater Process Technol 139:64–70 doi:10.1016/S0924- 0136(03)00183-3.

DOI: 10.1016/s0924-0136(03)00183-3

Google Scholar