Design of Biomass Fuels Molding Equipment

Abstract:

The manufacture equipment is the key technology in using crop stalks for making biomass fuel which is an effective means of solving the current stalk misconduct processing, improving energy efficiency and preserving the ecological environment. A structure of the molding equipment which is capable of making crop stalks into biomass fuel is designed and orthogonal tested. The hydraulic system and electrical control system of the equipment are also designed. Simulation test of the hydraulic system and programming of the control circuit are implemented. The analyses of the each designed systems of the modeling equipment indicated that the main motor is reasonably chosen, the hydraulic system can meet the design requirements, and the electrical control circuit is capable of being conveniently and efficiently controlled.

• Periodical: Key Engineering Materials (Volume 568)
• Pages: 81-87
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/KEM.568.81
• Online since: July 2013
• Authors: Yong Wang, Hong Jiao Qiao, Wei Shen, Teng Zhang
• Keywords: Biomass Fuel, Crop Stalks, Electrical Control, Hydraulic System, Molding Equipment

References

[1] Gross R, Leach M, Bauen A. Progress in renewable energy. Environment International, 2003, 29(1): 105-122.

DOI: 10.1016/s0160-4120(02)00130-7

[2] Yao Zonglu, Zhao Lixin, Tian Yishui, et al. Utilization status and medium and long-term forecast of crop straw resource in Heilongjiang Province. Transactions of the CSAE, 2009, 25(11): 288－292. (in Chinese with English abstract).

[3] Chen Xiaohua，Zhu Hongguang. Research progress and prospect on producing biogas from crop straws. Transactions of the CSAE, 2007, 23(3): 279-283. (in Chinese with English abstract).

[4] Liu H, Jiang G M, Zhuang H Y, et al. Distribution, utilizationstructure and potential of biomass resources in rural China: With special references of crop residues. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2007, 12: 1402－1418.

DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2007.01.011

[5] Han Lujia, Yan Qiaojuan, Liu Xiangyang. Straw resources and their utilization in China. Transactions of the CSAE, 2002, 18(3): 87－91.

DOI: 10.13031/2013.13903

[6] Cao Guoliang, Zhang Xiaoye, Wang Yaqiang, et al. Estimation of emissions from field burning of crop straw in China. Chinese Science Bulletin, 2008, 53(5): 784－790.

DOI: 10.1007/s11434-008-0145-4

[7] Yao Zonglu, Tian Yishui, Meng Haibo, et al. Production line and corollary equipment of biomass solid fuel. Transactions of the CSAE, 2010, 26(9): 280－285.

[8] Zhang Bailiang, Li Baoqian, Zhao Chaohui, et al. Application of HPB-1 biomass briquetting machine acta energiae solaris sinica. Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica 1999, 20(3): 234－238.

[9] Kosse V, Mathew J. Design of hammer mills for optimum performance. Proceeding of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, 2001, 215(Part C): 87－94.

DOI: 10.1243/0954406011520544

[10] Chen Songtao，Zhou Xuejian，Shi Qingxiang，et al. Experiment and Optimization on Factors Affecting the Performance of Wheat Stalk Macerator Smashing Devices. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery, 2007, 38(9): 67-70，62.

[11] Zhang liping. Hydraulic drive system design and use. Chemical Industry Press, Beijing (2010).

[12] Liu haili, Li huacong. Hydraulic mechanical system modeling simulation software AMESim and its application. Machine and Hydraulic, 2006, 6: 124-126.

[13] Liu meijun. Electrical control and PLC engineering application. Mechanical Industry Publishing House, Beijing (2011).