Nanoindentation Applied to Materials with an Inner Structure

Article Preview

Abstract:

Nowadays, nanoindentation is commonly applied to various materials to assess micromechanical properties. Often, exact microstructure of the material building blocks is not properly analyzed which may introduce large discrepancies in the data obtained from different tests. It is shown in the paper, that different deformation mechanisms in tension and compression take place for the tested materials which is demonstrated by large differences between the measured nanoindentation moduli and macroscopic tensile elastic moduli. The situation is illustrated on several types of biological and man-made fibers. Differences ~44-57% in elastic moduli evaluated from the two tests appear in case of biological fibers, ~68% difference was found for high strength PVA fibers and 767% (!) for carbon fibers.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

55-58

Citation:

Online since:

September 2013

Authors:

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2014 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

[1] W. Oliver, G.M. Pharr, An improved technique for determining hardness and elastic modulus using load and displacement sensing indentation experiments, J. Mater. Res. 7 (6) (1992) 1564-1583.

DOI: 10.1557/jmr.1992.1564

Google Scholar

[2] J.G. Swadener, G.M. Pharr, Indentation of elastically anisotropic half-spaces by cones and parabolae of revolution, Phil. Mag. A 81 (2) (2001) 447-466.

DOI: 10.1080/01418610108214314

Google Scholar

[3] J.J. Vlassak et al., The indentation modulus of elastically anisotropic materials for indenters of arbitrary shape, Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids 51 (2003) 1701-1721.

DOI: 10.1016/s0022-5096(03)00066-8

Google Scholar

[4] F. -J. Ulm et al., Statistical Indentation Techniques for Hydrated Nanocomposites: Concrete, Bone, and Shale, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 90 (9) (2007), 2677-2692.

DOI: 10.1111/j.1551-2916.2007.02012.x

Google Scholar

[5] J. Němeček, Nanoindentation Based Analysis of Heterogeneous Structural Materials, in: J. Němeček (Ed. ), Nanoindentation in Materials Science, Intech 2012, ISBN 978-953-51-0802-3.

Google Scholar

[6] J. Němeček, C. Lehmann, P. Fontana, Nanoindentation on Ultra High Performance Concrete System, Chemicke Listy 105 (17) (2011) 656-659.

Google Scholar

[7] J. Němeček, V. Šmilauer, L. Kopecký, Nanoindentation characteristics of alkali-activated aluminosilicate materials, Cement and Concrete Composites 33 (2) (2011) 163-170.

DOI: 10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2010.10.005

Google Scholar

[8] J. Němeček et al., Identification of micromechanical properties on metal foams using nanoindentation, Proceedings of the Thirteenth International Conference on Civil, Structural and Environmental Engineering Computing. Edinburgh: Civil-Comp Press (2011).

DOI: 10.4203/ccp.96.125

Google Scholar

[9] J.W.S. Hearle, A critical review of the structural mechanics of wool and hair fibres, International Journal of Biological Macromolecules 27 (2000) 123-138.

DOI: 10.1016/s0141-8130(00)00116-1

Google Scholar

[10] Diss et al., Sharp indentation behavior of carbon/carbon composites and varieties of carbon, Carbon 40 (2002) 2567-2579.

DOI: 10.1016/s0008-6223(02)00169-0

Google Scholar