Bias Extension Test for In-Plane Shear Properties during Forming - Use at High Temperature and Limits of the Test

Article Preview

Abstract:

The results of in-plane shear tests performed on 5-hardness satin woven carbon/PPS thermoplastic prepregs are described. The experimental analyses are based on bias-extension tests performed in an environmental chamber. The results are given for different temperatures on both side of the melting point. This range of temperature is those of the part during a thermoforming process. In another hand it is shown that second-gradient energy terms allow for an effective prediction of the onset of internal shear boundary layers which are transition zones between two different shear deformation modes. The existence of these boundary layers cannot be described by a simple first-gradient model.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Key Engineering Materials (Volumes 651-653)

Pages:

369-374

Citation:

Online since:

July 2015

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2015 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

[1] Van Der Ween F. , Algorithms for draping fabrics on doubly curved surfaces, International Journal of Numerical Method in Engineering, 1991; 31: 1414-1426.

DOI: 10.1002/nme.1620310712

Google Scholar

[2] Peng X, Cao J, A continuum mechanics-based non-orthogonal constitutive model for woven composite fabrics, Composites: Part A 2005; 36: 859–874.

DOI: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2004.08.008

Google Scholar

[3] Zouari B, Daniel JL, Boisse P, A woven reinforcement forming simulation method. Influence of the shear stiffness, Computers and structures 2006; 84(5): 351-363.

DOI: 10.1016/j.compstruc.2005.09.031

Google Scholar

[4] De Luycker E, Morestin, F, Boisse P, Marsal D, Simulation of 3D interlock composite preforming, Composite Structures, 2009; 88(4): 615-623.

DOI: 10.1016/j.compstruct.2008.06.005

Google Scholar

[5] Kawabata S, Niwa M, Kawai H, The Finite Deformation Theory of Plain Weave Fabrics, Part III: The Shear Deformation Theory, J. Textile Inst. 1973, 64: 62-85.

DOI: 10.1080/00405007308630418

Google Scholar

[6] Cao, J., Akkerman, R., Boisse, P., et al. Characterization of Mechanical Behavior of Woven Fabrics: Experimental Methods and Benchmark Results, Composites Part A, 2008; 39: 1037-53.

Google Scholar

[7] Badel P, Vidal-Salle E, Boisse P, Large deformation analysis of fibrous materials using rate constitutive equations, Computers and structures 2008; 86(11-12): 1164-1175.

DOI: 10.1016/j.compstruc.2008.01.009

Google Scholar

[8] Forest, S.: Micromorphic approach for gradient elasticity, viscoplasticity, and damage. J. Eng. Mech. 2009 135(3), 117–131.

DOI: 10.1061/(asce)0733-9399(2009)135:3(117)

Google Scholar

[9] Liang B, Hamila N, Peillon M, Boisse P, Analysis of thermoplastic prepreg bending stiffness during manufacturing and of its influence on wrinkling simulations, Composites Part A 2014; 67: 111-122.

DOI: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2014.08.020

Google Scholar

[10] Harrison, P., Clifford, M.J. and Long, A. C, Shear characterisation of viscous woven textile composites: a comparison between picture frame and bias extension experiments, Composites Science and Technology 2004; 64: 1453-65.

DOI: 10.1016/j.compscitech.2003.10.015

Google Scholar

[11] Wang P, Hamila N, Pineau P, Boisse P. Thermomechanical analysis of thermoplastic composite prepregs using bias-extension test, J Thermoplast Compos 2014; 27 (5): 679-698.

DOI: 10.1177/0892705712454289

Google Scholar

[12] Ferretti M, Madeo A, dell'Isola F, Boisse P, Modelling the onset of shear boundary layers in fibrous composite reinforcements by second gradient theory, ZAMP, 2014; 65: 587.

DOI: 10.1007/s00033-013-0347-8

Google Scholar