Effect of Milling Time on the Properties of BYF Doped PZT Energy Harvesting Ceramics by High-Energy Ball Milling

Article Preview

Abstract:

Recently, Lead Zirconate Titanate (PZT) has been attracted for energy harvesting (EH) devices because of their excellent piezoelectric properties at the morphotropic phase boundary (MPB). The EH devices require high energy density related to high figure of merit (FOM: g33 x d33). As a result, the improvement of piezoelectric voltage coefficient (g33) and piezoelectric charge coefficient (d33) to better energy density property obtained should be searching for. Therefore, PZT-BYF system was chosen for piezoelectric energy harvester by focusing to study on the composition of 0.99PZT-0.01BYF (0.99Pb(Zr0.53Ti0.47)O3-0.01Bi(Y0.7Fe0.3)O3). In this study, PZT and BYF systems were calcined separately and then 0.99PZT-0.01BYF powders were prepared by solid state method and mixed via high-energy ball milling in various milling time (2, 4, 10 and 16 hrs). The effect of milling time on the physical and electrical properties, figure of merit and microstructure were investigated.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

194-199

Citation:

Online since:

May 2016

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2016 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] M. L. Chandrashekhar, K. K. Dinkar, P. Sahab, K. Balasubramanian, Synthesis, Characterization, and Development of PZT-Based Composition for Power Harvesting and Sensors Application, Handbook of Nanoceramic and Nanocomposite Coatings and Materials, first ed., Butterworth-Heinemann, (2015).

DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-12-799947-0.00025-0

Google Scholar

[2] I. Mahmud, M. -S. Yoon, S. -C. Ur, Piezoelectric materials of (1-x)Pb(Zr0. 53 Ti0. 47)O3-xBi(Y0. 7Fe0. 3)O3 for energy-harvesting devices, J. Microelectro. Eng. 126 (2014) 71-78.

DOI: 10.1016/j.mee.2014.06.024

Google Scholar

[3] G.H. Haertling, Ferroelectric Ceramics: History and Technology, J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 82.

Google Scholar

[4] (1999) 797-818.

Google Scholar

[4] I. Mahmud, S. -C. Ur, M. -S. Yoon, Effect of high-energy milling process on microstructure and piezoelectric/dielectric properties of 0. 99Pb(Zr0. 53Ti0. 47)O3-0. 01BiYO3 ceramic for piezoelectric energy harvesting devices, J. Electron Mater. Lett., Vol. 10, No. 1 (2014).

DOI: 10.1007/s13391-013-3060-z

Google Scholar

[5] M. -S. Yoon, I. Mahmud, S. -C. Ur, Phase-formation, microstructure, and piezoelectric/dielectric properties of BiYO3-doped Pb(Zr0. 53Ti0. 47)O3 for piezoelectric energy harvesting devices, Ceram. Inter. 39 (2013) 8581-8588.

DOI: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2013.04.031

Google Scholar

[6] X. Chao, Z. Yang, C. Kang, Y. Chang, Effect of BiFeO3 addition on electrical properties and temperature stability of low temperature sintered PZT-PFW-PMN ceramics, Sens. Actuators A. 141 (2008) 482-488.

DOI: 10.1016/j.sna.2007.10.035

Google Scholar

[7] N. Tawichai, T. Tunkasiri, S. Eitssayeam, K. Pengpat, G. Rujijanagul, Phase transition behavior in (1 − x)PZT–xBiAlO3 ceramics, Phase Transitions, Vol. 83(2010)994-1000.

DOI: 10.1080/01411594.2010.509612

Google Scholar

[8] S.N. Ng, Y.P. Tan, Y.H. Taufig-Yap, Mechanochemical synthesis and characterization of bismuth-niobium oxide ion conductors, J. Phys. Sci. 20(1) (2009) 75-86.

Google Scholar

[9] K. Okazaki, K. Nagata, Effects of grain size and porosity on electrical and optical properties of PLZT ceramics, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 56 (1973) 82-86.

DOI: 10.1111/j.1151-2916.1973.tb12363.x

Google Scholar

[10] B.S. Kang, D.G. Choi, S.K. Choi, Effects of Grain Size on Pyroelectric and Dielectric Properties of Pb0. 9La0. 1TiO3 Ceramic, J. Korean Phy. Soc. 32 (1998) 232-234.

Google Scholar

[11] C.W. Ahn, J.J. Choi, J. Ryu, W.H. Yoon, B.D. Hahn, J.W. Kim, J.H. Choi , D.S. Park, Composition design rule for energy harvesting devices in piezoelectric perovskite ceramics, Mats. Lett. 141 (2015) 323-326.

DOI: 10.1016/j.matlet.2014.11.097

Google Scholar

[12] I. Mahmud, S. -C. Ur, M. -S. Yoon, Effect of Fe2O3 addition on piezoelectric and the dielectric properties of 0. 99Pb(Zr0. 53Ti0. 47)O3-0. 01Bi(Y1-xFex)O3 ceramics for energy-harvesting device, J. Korean Phy. Soc. 65 (2014) 133-144.

DOI: 10.3938/jkps.65.133

Google Scholar