Sintering Powder Metal Injection Molded (MIM) Titanium Alloys: In Vacuum or Argon?

Article Preview

Abstract:

Titanium alloys processed by the powder metallurgy route (PM) are sintered in vacuum, the higher the better. This philosophy is carried over to MIM titanium alloys. In the MIM process a large amount of out gassing of binders takes place, which affects the vacuum level and hence the interstitial element pick up in the titanium. In this paper the effect of gaseous material in vacuum is discussed and an alternate method of debinding and sintering in argon is proposed. Three processing conditions are applied to MIM tensile bars made from Ti-6-4 materials. First they are debound and sintered under high vacuum, second debound under argon and sintered in high vacuum and third debound and sintered in flowing argon. The physical properties and interstitial element contents are presented and the effects of the material structures due to different processing on the properties are discussed.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

113-117

Citation:

Online since:

August 2016

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2016 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] Randall M. German, Status of Metal Powder Injection Molding of Titanium, International Journal of Powder Metallurgy, APMI International, Princeton, NJ, USA, Volume 46, Issue 5, 2010, p.11.

Google Scholar

[2] F. H. (Sam) Froes, Titanium Powder Metallurgy: Developments and opportunities in a sector, Powder Metallurgy Review, Innovar Communications Ltd, Shrewsbury, UK, Vol. 2, No. 2, 2013, p.29.

DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-12-800054-0.00006-x

Google Scholar

[3] Basic Vacuum Practice, Varian Vacuum Products Division, Training Department, Varian Associates, Inc., Palo Alto, CA, 2nd Edition, 1989, p.25.

Google Scholar

[4] ASTM F2885-11, Standard Specification for Metal Injection Molded Titanium-6 Aluminum-4 Vanadium Components for Surgical Implant Applications, ASTM International, W. Conshohocken, PA, (2011).

Google Scholar

[5] Catamold Ti, Data Sheet D/C A 018 e, Oct 2000, BASF AG, Ludwigshafen, Germany.

Google Scholar