A Study on the Magnesium Sulfate Resistance of Garnet Fiber Concrete

Article Preview

Abstract:

This study investigated the resistance of garnet fiber concrete (hereinafter, GFC) to magnesium sulfate. GFC was fabricated in various mix ratios using GA, nylon (Ny), polypropylene (PP), and others. Plain concrete without GA was also fabricated for comparison with GFC. The test pieces were soaked in 10% magnesium sulfate for up to 210 days to test their compressive strengths, sulfate deterioration factors (SDFs), and mass losses. It was observed from the test results that the compressive strength test pieces mixed with GA and Ny, which perform the pozzolanic reaction, had excellent performances under the influence of sulfate. The plain concrete underwent greater mass loss compared to the GFC test pieces. The test results showed that the GFC mixed with 10% GA and Ny was more resistant to magnesium sulfate than the GFC with PP.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

389-394

Citation:

Online since:

February 2017

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2017 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] P. W. Brown, The Role of Ettringite in External Sulfate Attack, in J Marchand and J Skalny Materials Science of Concrete Special Volume: Sulfate Attack Mechanism, the American Ceramic Society, Westerville, OH, 1999, 73-98.

Google Scholar

[2] M. D. Cohen, Sulfate Attack on Concrete-Research Needs, ACI Material Journal January-February (1991).

Google Scholar

[3] O. S. B. Al Amoudi, Attack on Plain and Blended Cements Exposed to Aggressive Sulfate Environments, Cem. Concr. Comp. 24(3) (2002) 305-316.

DOI: 10.1016/s0958-9465(01)00082-8

Google Scholar

[4] B. David, D. C. Menashi, Magnesium Sulfate Attack on Portland Cement Paste-I. Microstruct. Anal. (22) (1992) 169-180.

Google Scholar

[5] B. Shirai, Properties of Strength of the Polymer Cement Mortar Using Garnet Sand, J. Struct. Constr. Eng. Japan, (1996) 865-866.

Google Scholar

[6] W. A. Rasheeduzzafar, Sulfate Resistance and Chloride Penetration Characteristics of High-Strength Concrete, ACI Int. SP 149(7) (1994) 123-129.

DOI: 10.14359/4074

Google Scholar

[7] R. S. Gollops, H. F. W. Taylor, Microstructural and Micro analytical Study of Sulfate Attack. Sulfate-Resisting Portland Cement: Reaction with Sodium and Magnesium Sulfate Solutions, Cem. Conc. Res. 25(7) (1992) 1581-1590.

DOI: 10.1016/0008-8846(95)00151-2

Google Scholar

[8] N. Shanahan, A. Zayed, Cement Composition and Sulfate Attack Part, Cem. Concr. Res. 37(4) (2007) 618-623.

DOI: 10.1016/j.cemconres.2006.12.004

Google Scholar