Repair of Clay Brick Walls for out of Plane Loads by Means of FRCM

Article Preview

Abstract:

Aim of this work is the evaluation of FRCM capacity in repairing pre-damaged clay brick walls under out of plane loads. Full scale experimental tests have been performed damaging clay brick walls subjected to out of plane loads; then, tests are performed on damaged walls repaired with innovative composite grids with inorganic matrix (FRCM). The boundary constraints of the walls (two adjacent edges constrained and the other two free) allowed to simulate a non-uniform out of plane behaviour of the wall subjected to a pointwise normal load applied at the free corner. The aim of this study was to assess the potentiality of FRCM to recover stiffness after significant damage and to improve the lateral (out-of-plane) capacity of the repaired wall. Experimental evidences demonstrated that the externally bonded strengthening was not strongly affected by debonding and it was able to prevent a flexural failure; the collapse of the wall occurred at almost double load with respect to the unreinforced configuration, despite previous significant damage, and that the failure was governed by shear sliding. Future developments include experimental tests of strengthened walls not previously damaged, to investigate on the effect of pre-damage on out of plane strengthening capacity of FRCM.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

358-365

Citation:

Online since:

July 2017

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2017 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] G. P. Lignola, A. Prota, and G. Manfredi, Nonlinear Analyses of Tuff Masonry Walls Strengthened with Cementitious Matrix-Grid Composites, J. Compos. Constr., vol. 13, no. 4, p.243–251, Mar. (2009).

DOI: 10.1061/(asce)cc.1943-5614.0000007

Google Scholar

[2] F. Parisi, G. P. Lignola, N. Augenti, A. Prota, and G. Manfredi, Nonlinear Behavior of a Masonry Subassemblage Before and After Strengthening with Inorganic Matrix-Grid Composites, J. Compos. Constr., vol. 15, no. 5, p.821–832, Jan. (2011).

DOI: 10.1061/(asce)cc.1943-5614.0000203

Google Scholar

[3] V. Giamundo, G. P. Lignola, G. Maddaloni, A. Balsamo, A. Prota, and G. Manfredi, Experimental investigation of the seismic performances of IMG reinforcement on curved masonry elements, Compos. Part B Eng., vol. 70, p.53–63, (2015).

DOI: 10.1016/j.compositesb.2014.10.039

Google Scholar

[4] V. Giamundo, G. P. Lignola, G. Maddaloni, F. da Porto, A. Prota, and G. Manfredi, Shaking table tests on a full-scale unreinforced and IMG-retrofitted clay brick masonry barrel vault, Bull. Earthq. Eng., vol. 14, no. 6, p.1663–1693, Jun. (2016).

DOI: 10.1007/s10518-016-9886-7

Google Scholar

[5] A. Garofano, F. Ceroni, and M. Pecce, Modelling of the in-plane behaviour of masonry walls strengthened with polymeric grids embedded in cementitious mortar layers, Compos. Part B Eng., vol. 85, p.243–258, Feb. (2016).

DOI: 10.1016/j.compositesb.2015.09.005

Google Scholar

[6] G. Ramaglia, G. P. Lignola, A. Balsamo, A. Prota, and G. Manfredi, Seismic Strengthening of Masonry Vaults with Abutments Using Textile-Reinforced Mortar, J. Compos. Constr., p.4016079, Aug. (2016).

DOI: 10.1061/(asce)cc.1943-5614.0000733

Google Scholar

[7] EN 1015-11, Methods of Test for Mortar for Masonry, Part 11: Determination of Flexural and Compressive Strength of Hardened Mortar, (2006).

DOI: 10.3403/01905442

Google Scholar

[8] J.M. Gilstrap and C.W. Dolan, Out-of-plane bending of FRP-reinforced masonry walls, Composites Science and Technology Vol. 58, pp.1277-1284, (1998).

DOI: 10.1016/s0266-3538(98)00007-4

Google Scholar

[9] J.L. Varela-Rivera, D. Navarrete-Macias, L.E. Fernandez-Baqueiro and E.I. Moreno, Out-of-plane behaviour of confined masonry walls, Engineering Structures, Vol. 33, no. 5, pp.1734-1741, (2011).

DOI: 10.1016/j.engstruct.2011.02.012

Google Scholar

[10] A. Furtado, H. Rodrigues, A. Arêde and H. Varum, Experimental evaluation of out-of-plane capacity of masonry infill walls, Engineering Structures, Vol. 111, pp.48-63, (2016).

DOI: 10.1016/j.engstruct.2015.12.013

Google Scholar

[11] T.T. Bui, A. Limam, V. Sarhosis and M. Hjiaj, Discrete element modelling of the in-plane and out-of-plane behaviour of dry-joint masonry wall constructions, Engineering Structures, Vol. 136, pp.277-294, (2017).

DOI: 10.1016/j.engstruct.2017.01.020

Google Scholar