Influence of Different Mineral Precursors on the Properties of Fly Ash Based Alkali-Activated Mortars

Article Preview

Abstract:

Alkali-activated materials based on fly ash are widely developed and also produced on the present. Some of fly ashes are not suitable for production of alkali-activated materials because of their inconvenient chemical composition. Alumina-silicates are the most important components that are needed to accomplish the successful reaction. The proper content of amorphous phase of alumina-silicates and its proportion as well should be provided for the final composition of alkali-activated materials. The influence of pure aluminum oxide powder as well as raw milled natural perlite on mechanical properties and durability of alkali-activated mortars was investigated. These minerals were used as partial replacement of fly ash coming from black coal combustion. In addition, the mortars were prepared by using different alkali activators.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

73-78

Citation:

Online since:

January 2018

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2018 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] M. Špak, I. Halaša, M. Šuster, O. Vojtechovský, Informácie o používaní popolčeka do betónu, Trnava: BetónRacio. (2012).

Google Scholar

[2] A. Fernández-Jiménez, A. Palomo, Characterisation of the fly ashes. Potential reactivity as alkaline cements, Fuel. 82 (2003) 2259-2265.

DOI: 10.1016/s0016-2361(03)00194-7

Google Scholar

[3] J.L. Provis, A. Palomo, C. Shi, Advances in understanding alkali-activated materials Cement Concrete Res. 78 (2015) 110–125.

DOI: 10.1016/j.cemconres.2015.04.013

Google Scholar

[4] P. Duxson, A. Fernández-Jiménez, J.L. Provis, G.C. Lukey, A. Palomo, J.S.J. Van Deventer, Geopolymer technology: the current state of the art, J. Mater. Sci. 42 (2007) 2917–2933.

DOI: 10.1007/s10853-006-0637-z

Google Scholar

[5] D. Bondar, C.J. Lynsdale., N.B. Milestone, N. Hassani, A.A. Ramezanianpour, Effect of type, form, and dosage of activators on strength of alkali-activated natural pozzolans, Cement Concrete Comp. 33 (2011) 251-260.

DOI: 10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2010.10.021

Google Scholar

[6] A. Palomo, M.W. Grutzeck, M.T. Blanco, Alkali-activated fly ashes. A cement for the future. Cement Concrete Res. 29 (1999) 1323-1329.

DOI: 10.1016/s0008-8846(98)00243-9

Google Scholar

[7] A. Buchwald, M. Weil, K. Dombrowski, Evaluation of primary and secondary materials under technical, ecological and economical aspects for the use as rew materials in geopolymeric binders, in: Proceedings of the 2nd Int. Symposium of Non-Traditional Cement and Concrete, (2005).

Google Scholar

[8] A.M. Rashad, A synopsis about perlite as building material – A best practice guide for Civil Engineer, Constr Build Mater. 121 (2016) 338–353.

DOI: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.06.001

Google Scholar

[9] Y. Luo, S. Ma, C. Liu, Z. Zhao, S. Zheng, X. Wang, Effect of particle size and alkali activation on coal fly ash and their role in sintered ceramic tiles, J Eur Ceram Soc. 37 (2017) 1847–1856.

DOI: 10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2016.11.032

Google Scholar

[10] Y. Ding, J.G. Dai, C.J. Shi, Mechanical properties of alkali-activated concrete: A state-of-the-art review, Construction and Building Materials. 127 (2016) 68–79.

DOI: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.09.121

Google Scholar

[11] N.K. Lee, K.T. Koh, G.H. An, G.S. Ryu, Influence of binder composition on the gel structure in alkali activated fly ash/slag pastes exposed to elevated temperatures, Ceram Int. 43 (2017) 2471–2480.

DOI: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2016.11.042

Google Scholar

[12] G. Bumanis, L. Vitola, D. Bajare, L. Dembovska, I. Pundiene, Impact of reactive SiO2/Al2O3 ratio in precursor on durability of porous alkali activated materials, Ceram Int. 43 (2017) 5471–5477.

DOI: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2017.01.060

Google Scholar