Enhancing the Hydrophobicity of a Copper Pipe by Electrophoretic Deposition of Graphene Oxide

Article Preview

Abstract:

Thin film coatings of graphene oxide (GO) onto copper pipe was investigating using electrophoretic deposition (EPD) technique. Graphite oxide was produced from graphite powder by chemical oxidation using modified Hummers' method. An aqueous colloidal suspension of graphene oxide was prepared by exfoliation of the graphite oxide via ultrasonic treatment. GO coatings were deposited on copper pipes through EPD from GO aqueous suspension. The EPD parameters such as voltage, time and particle concentration were optimized to obtain uniform GO coatings. The optimal EPD conditions for well-formed deposits were observed when the operating voltage was equal to 30 V and 90 s deposition time. The thin film coated copper pipe was characterized using various techniques such as SEM, XRD and contact angle. XRD confirmed that GO was reduced during the EPD process itself due to the removal of oxygen containing functional groups. SEM images elucidated the formation of GO thin layer onto copper pipe with thickness 5 μm. The contact angle improved from 70° for bare copper to 102.4° for GO coating.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

153-159

Citation:

Online since:

May 2019

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2019 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] D. Orejon, O. Shardt, N.S.K. Gunda, T. Ikuta, K. Takahashi, Y. Takata, S.K. Mitra, Simultaneous dropwise and filmwise condensation on hydrophilic microstructured surfaces, Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. 114 (2017) 187–197.

DOI: 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2017.06.023

Google Scholar

[2] Z. Li, Q. Kong, X. Ma, D. Zang, X. Guan, X. Ren, Dynamic effects and adhesion of water droplet impact on hydrophobic surfaces: Bouncing or sticking, Nanoscale. 9 (2017) 8249–8255.

DOI: 10.1039/c7nr02906c

Google Scholar

[3] M. Miwa, A. Nakajima, A. Fujishima, K. Hashimoto, T. Watanabe, Effects of the surface roughness on sliding angles of water droplets on superhydrophobic surfaces, Langmuir. 16 (2000) 5754–5760.

DOI: 10.1021/la991660o

Google Scholar

[4] N. Miljkovic, E.N. Wang, Condensation heat transfer on superhydrophobic surfaces, MRS Bull. 38 (2013) 397–406.

DOI: 10.1557/mrs.2013.103

Google Scholar

[5] D.J. Preston, D.L. Mafra, N. Miljkovic, J. Kong, E.N. Wang, Scalable graphene coatings for enhanced condensation heat transfer, Nano Lett. 15 (2015) 2902–2909.

DOI: 10.1021/nl504628s

Google Scholar

[6] S.S.M.& A.K. Priya Varshney, Superhydrophobic coatings for aluminium surfaces synthesized by chemical etching process, Int. J. Smart Nano Mater. 7 (2016) 248–264.

DOI: 10.1080/19475411.2016.1272502

Google Scholar

[7] J. Yang, H. Li, T. Lan, L. Peng, R. Cui, H. Yang, Preparation, characterization, and properties of fluorine-free superhydrophobic paper based on layer-by-layer assembly, Carbohydr. Polym. 178 (2017) 228–237.

DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2017.09.040

Google Scholar

[8] N. Miljkovic, R. Enright, Y. Nam, K. Lopez, N. Dou, J. Sack, E.N. Wang, Jumping-droplet-enhanced condensation on scalable superhydrophobic nanostructured surfaces, Nano Lett. 13 (2013) 179–187.

DOI: 10.1021/nl303835d

Google Scholar

[9] X. Chen, J.A. Weibel, S. V. Garimella, Exploiting Microscale Roughness on Hierarchical Superhydrophobic Copper Surfaces for Enhanced Dropwise Condensation, Adv. Mater. Interfaces. 2 (2015).

DOI: 10.1002/admi.201400480

Google Scholar

[10] M. Raimondo, F. Veronesi, G. Boveri, G. Guarini, A. Motta, R. Zanoni, Superhydrophobic properties induced by sol-gel routes on copper surfaces, Appl. Surf. Sci. 422 (2017) 1022–1029.

DOI: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2017.05.257

Google Scholar

[11] J. Li, Z. Huang, F. Wang, X. Yan, Y. Wei, One-step preparation of transparent superhydrophobic coatings using atmospheric arc discharge, Appl. Phys. Lett. 107 (2015).

DOI: 10.1063/1.4927745

Google Scholar

[12] O.O. Van der Biest, L.J. Vandeperre, ELECTROPHORETIC DEPOSITION OF MATERIALS, Annu. Rev. Mater. Sci. 29 (1999) 327–352.

DOI: 10.1146/annurev.matsci.29.1.327

Google Scholar

[13] A.R.B. James H. Dickerson, Electrophoretic deposition of nanometerials, 2012.

Google Scholar

[14] M. Diba, D.W.H. Fam, A.R. Boccaccini, M.S.P. Shaffer, Electrophoretic deposition of graphene-related materials: A review of the fundamentals, Prog. Mater. Sci. 82 (2016) 83–117.

DOI: 10.1016/j.pmatsci.2016.03.002

Google Scholar

[15] L. Besra, M. Liu, A review on fundamentals and applications of electrophoretic deposition (EPD), Prog. Mater. Sci. 52 (2007) 1–61.

DOI: 10.1016/j.pmatsci.2006.07.001

Google Scholar

[16] B.P. Singh, B.K. Jena, S. Bhattacharjee, L. Besra, Development of oxidation and corrosion resistance hydrophobic graphene oxide-polymer composite coating on copper, Surf. Coatings Technol. 232 (2013) 475–481.

DOI: 10.1016/j.surfcoat.2013.06.004

Google Scholar

[17] S.J. An, Y. Zhu, S.H. Lee, M.D. Stoller, T. Emilsson, S. Park, A. Velamakanni, J. An, R.S. Ruoff, Thin film fabrication and simultaneous anodic reduction of deposited graphene oxide platelets by electrophoretic deposition, J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 1 (2010) 1259–1263.

DOI: 10.1021/jz100080c

Google Scholar

[18] D. Li, M.B. Müller, S. Gilje, R.B. Kaner, G.G. Wallace, Processable aqueous dispersions of graphene nanosheets, Nat. Nanotechnol. 3 (2008) 101–105.

DOI: 10.1038/nnano.2007.451

Google Scholar

[19] S. Stankovich, R.D. Piner, X. Chen, N. Wu, S.T. Nguyen, R.S. Ruoff, Stable aqueous dispersions of graphitic nanoplatelets via the reduction of exfoliated graphite oxide in the presence of poly(sodium 4-styrenesulfonate), J. Mater. Chem. 16 (2006) 155–158.

DOI: 10.1039/b512799h

Google Scholar

[20] W.S. Hummers, R.E. Offeman, Preparation of Graphitic Oxide, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 80 (1958) 1339.

DOI: 10.1021/ja01539a017

Google Scholar

[21] J. Takadoum, H. Houmid Bennani, Influence of substrate roughness and coating thickness on adhesion, friction and wear of TiN films, Surf. Coatings Technol. 96 (1997) 272–282.

DOI: 10.1016/S0257-8972(97)00182-5

Google Scholar

[22] C.-N. Yeh, K. Raidongia, J. Shao, Q.-H. Yang, J. Huang, On the origin of the stability of graphene oxide membranes in water, Nat. Chem. 7 (2015) 166–170.

DOI: 10.1038/nchem.2145

Google Scholar