Effect of Heavy Filler on Dynamic Mechanical Properties of Polymer Composites

Article Preview

Abstract:

Experimental studies on the effect of frequency and temperature on the dynamic mechanical properties of filled composites are studied poorly and require further research. The purpose of theresearch is to study the effect of heavy fillerbarite (BaSO4), on the dynamic characteristics of a highly filled composite based on butyl rubber, and to compare the efficiency of barite in the composite with similar light filler. The conclusions are made on the basis of a comparative analysis of the temperature-frequency dependences of the loss tangent and the storage modulusat various percentages of filler, obtained by the DMA method. It has been established that while increasing barite concentration the elasticity of the composite material decreases, the glass transition temperature shifts upwards, and the reverse occurs in the zone of highly elastic state of the composite: the higher the barite concentration, the higher the damping properties. The authors provided a rationale that the heavy filler shows the effect only in the highly elastic zone if compared with the light one. The article is of practical value for the development of new vibration insulation materials.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

162-166

Citation:

Online since:

August 2019

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2019 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] Ahn, S.K.; Jeon, E.; Park, J.; Kim, H.; Kho, H. Investigation of damping in the polymer concrete sleeper for use in reduction of rolling noise from railway. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 136 (2014) 2209–2210.

DOI: 10.1121/1.4900017

Google Scholar

[2] I. M. Ward, J. Sweeney.An Introduction to the Mechanical Properties of Solid Polymers, Wiley, (2004).

Google Scholar

[3] V.D. Cherkasov, Yu.V. Yurkin, V.V. Avdonin, Study of Physical and Mechanical Properties of Non-Polar Rubber-Based Sealants Depending on Filler Type and Volume, Solid State Phenomena. 265 ( 2017) 422-427.

DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.265.422

Google Scholar

[4] V.N. Solomatov, V.D. Cherkasov, N.E. Fomin. Vibration-absorbing composite materials, Mordovia University, Saransk (2001) 95.

Google Scholar

[5] D. Manson, L. Sperling, Polymer blends and composites, Chemistry, Moscow, (1979) 440.

Google Scholar

[6] Q. Fang, B. Song, T. Tee, L. Tin Sin, D. Hui, S. Bee, Investigation of dynamic characteristics of nano-size calcium carbonate added in natural rubber vulcanizate, Journal Composites. Part B 60. (2014) 561–567.

DOI: 10.1016/j.compositesb.2014.01.010

Google Scholar

[7] B. Zhong, C. Jia, Y. Luo, D. Jia, F. Liu, Understanding the effect of filler shape induced immobilized rubber on the interfacial and mechanical strength of rubber composites, Polymer Testing 58(2017) 31-39.

DOI: 10.1016/j.polymertesting.2016.12.010

Google Scholar

[8] L. Lapčíka, D. Maňasa, B. Lapčíkováa, M. Vašinaa, M. Staněka, K. Čépeb, J. Vlčekb, K. Watersd, R. Greenwoode, N. Rowsone, Effect of filler particle shape on plastic-elastic mechanical behavior of high density poly(ethylene)/mica and poly(ethylene)/wollastonite composites, Composites Part B 141 ( 2018) 92-99.

DOI: 10.1016/j.compositesb.2017.12.035

Google Scholar

[9] M. Mohamed, N. Shaltout, A. Miligy, The effect of gamma irradiation and particle size of CaCO3on the properties of HDPE/EPDM blends, Arabian Journal of Chemistry 4 (2011) 71-77.

DOI: 10.1016/j.arabjc.2010.06.022

Google Scholar

[10] F. Touaiti, P. Alam, M. Toivakka, D.W. Bousfield, Polymer chain pinning at interfaces inCaCO3–SBR latex composites, USA Materials Science and Engineering A 527 (2010) 2363-2369.

DOI: 10.1016/j.msea.2009.12.041

Google Scholar

[11] Toledo, Thermal Analysis in Practice, Free Tips & Tricks Handbook, Application handbook(2009) 171-223.

Google Scholar

[12] H. Ismail, M. Mathialagan, Comparative study on the effect of partial replacement of silica or calcium carbonate by bentonite on the properties of EPDM composites, Journal Polymer Testing 31 (2012) 199–208.

DOI: 10.1016/j.polymertesting.2011.09.002

Google Scholar

[13] L. Lapcík, D. Manas, M. Vasina, B. Lapcíkov, M. Reznícek, P. Zadrapa, High density poly(ethylene)/CaCO3 hollow spheres composites for technical applications, Composites Part B 113 (2017) 218-224.

DOI: 10.1016/j.compositesb.2017.01.025

Google Scholar

[14] H. Lusti, I.Karmilov, A.Gusev, Effect of Particle Agglomeration on the Elastic Properties of Filled Polymers, Journal Soft Materials 1 (2014) 115–120.

DOI: 10.1081/smts-120016745

Google Scholar

[15] A.S. Kolosov, M.K. Sokolskaya, M.K. Vitkalova, A.S. Torlova, E.S. Pikalov. Fillers for the modification of modern polymer composite materials, Scientific Journal Fundamental Research (2017) 459-465.

Google Scholar

[16] Zhou, C. Yang, J. Hu, X. He,R. Zhang, Y. Hu, X. He, R. Zhang, Damping Analysis of Some Inorganic Particles on Poly(butyl-methacrylate), Journal Materials (2018) 992.

DOI: 10.3390/ma11060992

Google Scholar

[17] R. Zhang, X. He, Z. Lai, D. Yang, Effect of some inorganic particles on the softening dispersion of the dynamics of butyl rubber, J. Polym. Bull. 74 (2017)1031-1043.

DOI: 10.1007/s00289-016-1761-9

Google Scholar

[18] Р.А. Prasob, М. Sasikumar. Static and dynamicbehavior of jute/epoxy composites with ZnO and TiO2 fillers at different temperature conditions, Polymer Testing 69 (2018) 52–62.

DOI: 10.1016/j.polymertesting.2018.04.040

Google Scholar

[19] B. Weidenfeller, Internal friction studies of particulate filled polypropylene, J. Materials Science and Engineering A 442 (2006) 371–374.

DOI: 10.1016/j.msea.2005.12.086

Google Scholar

[20] P.A. Ciullo, Industrual minerals and their uses, A Handbook & Formulary Westwood, New Jersey, 1996.Chapter 6 Rubber (fillers).

Google Scholar

[21] I.L. Leblanc, Pubber-filler interactions and rheological properties of filled compounds, Prog. Polym. Sci 27 (2002) 627-687.

DOI: 10.1016/s0079-6700(01)00040-5

Google Scholar