The Hybrid Compression Moulding of Structural Composite Materials for Automotive Applications

Article Preview

Abstract:

The Innovate-UK-funded Composite Lightweight Automotive Suspension System (CLASS) project, led by Ford Motor Company and partnered by Gestamp UK, GRM Consulting and WMG, investigated the use of carbon fibre reinforced composite materials to decrease the weight of a complex automotive rear suspension component in support of reduction in vehicle emissions. A multi-material design comprising discontinuous fibre composite (C-SMC), aligned fibre composite laminate (prepreg) and steel was developed. A high volume hybrid compression moulding manufacturing process was developed at WMG, achieving total press cycle times of around 5 minutes. Prototype parts were manufactured and evaluated using materials characterisation techniques to validate the manufacturing methods. The optimum C-SMC charge pattern was investigated to achieve complete fill with minimal pre-processing. Destructive and nondestructive analysis of the hybrid parts was performed to understand resultant hybrid material macrostructure. This innovative design and manufacturing process resulted in a component 35% lighter than the original multi-piece steel design.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

3-8

Citation:

Online since:

May 2020

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2020 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] Banks, A.J., Composite Lightweight Automotive Suspension System (CLASS). 2019, SAE International.

Google Scholar

[2] Melotik, D.J., et al., Analysis of the resin transfer molding process using in-mold dielectric sensors. Thermochimica Acta, 1993. 217: pp.251-262.

DOI: 10.1016/0040-6031(93)85114-o

Google Scholar

[3] Launikitis, M.B., Vinyl Ester Resins, in Handbook of Composites, G. Lubin, Editor. 1982, Springer US: Boston, MA. pp.38-49.

DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4615-7139-1_3

Google Scholar

[4] Kendall, K.N., et al., Characterization of the resin transfer moulding process. Composites Manufacturing, 1992. 3(4): pp.235-249.

DOI: 10.1016/0956-7143(92)90111-7

Google Scholar

[5] Yang, Y., et al., Development of a Dielectric Sensor System for the On-line Cure Monitoring of Composites. Procedia Technology, 2014. 15: pp.631-637.

DOI: 10.1016/j.protcy.2014.09.024

Google Scholar