Modification of the Recipe of Industrial PVC Plastic for Increasing its Fire Resistance

Abstract:

A directed modification of the formulation of industrial PVC plastic brands I40-13A was carried out using zinc borate, antimony oxide and chalk. It was found that the introduction of these additives into the compound can significantly increase the values of the oxygen index and the coke residue of the initial PVC plastic. It was found that a modification of the formulation of industrial PVC plastic leads not only to an increase in fire resistance, but also to a noticeable improvement in the basic physical and mechanical properties of the compound. It is shown that with a slight modification in the formulation of industrial PVC plastic compound it is possible to obtain materials that meet fire safety requirements

• Periodical: Key Engineering Materials (Volume 869)
• Pages: 224-228
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/KEM.869.224
• Online since: October 2020
• Authors: Timur A. Borukaev*, Leila Ya. Uzhakhova, Zakhirat Sultigova
• Keywords: Composition, Fire Resistance, Modification, Plastic Compound, Polyvinyl Chloride, Properties

References

[1] A. Kilyachkov, PVC production in Russia: state and prospects, Plastics. 134 (2014) 42-47.

[2] T.N. Khazova, PVC market: scarcity pressure, Plastics. 148 (2015) 14-17.

[3] T.N. Khazova, E.B. Cherepova, Status and structure of the Russian polyvinylchloride market, Polymer materials. 1 (2006) 24-31.

[4] Guidelines for the development of PVC-based compositions / Edited by R.F. Grossman. Edited from English V.V. Guzeev, Scientific fundamentals and technologies, St.-Petersburg, 2009, pp.34-105.

[5] V.G. Nikolaev, Comparative evaluation of modern polyvinyl chloride plastic compounds and halogen-free compositions based on polyolefins, Cables and wires. 324 (2010) 19-26.

[6] M.K. Kamensky, The use of polymeric materials at the enterprises of the Association Electrocable,, CABLE-news. 3 (2010) 55-61.

[7] Ch. Uilki, J. Samers, Ch. Daniels, Polyvinilchloride, Profession, St. Petersburg, 2007, pp.128-200.

[8] R.I. Ableev, Actual problems in the design and manufacture of non-combustible polymer compounds for the cable industry, CABLE-news. 6-7 (2009) 64-69.

[9] D.L. Fomin, R.Z. Deberdeev, The effect of aluminum and magnesium hydroxides on the properties of PVC-plasticate, Plastics mass. 12 (2012) 47-50.

[10] T.A. Borukaev, R.A. Shetov, A. Kh. Shaov, A.M. Kharaev Thermophysical and Mechanical Properties of PVC and Molybdenum Compounds // Polymer Sci., Series D. 12 (2019) 273-277.

DOI: 10.1134/s1995421219030043

[11] I.B. Peshkov, E.I. Uvarov, Trends in the use of certain polymeric materials in the cable industry, Cables and wires. 339 (2013) 3-6.

[12] G. Barsamyan, What to add to PVC, Plastics. 90 (2010) 22-25.

[13] V.V. Guzeev, Structure and properties of filled polyvinylchloride, Scientific fundamentals and technologies, St. Petersburg, 2012, pp.50-125.

[14] V.V. Guzeev, The rational choice of additives for PVC compositions, Polymer materials. 7-8 (2010) 38-48.