Progress of Laser Cladding Wear Resistant Coating on Titanium Alloy Surface: A Review

Abstract:

Laser cladding is an effective way to improve the surface hardness and wear resistance of titanium alloy. The powder materials and laser cladding process parameters have great influence on the properties of the wear resistant coating. In order to reduce the common defects including the cracks and pores of the coating, titanium alloy powder and self-melting alloy powder are selected to ensure the good adhesion between titanium alloy and wear resistant coating. In addition, the strengthening phase and self-lubricating phase were added to the laser cladding powder material to improve the micro hardness and reduce the friction coefficient, which bring in the improvement of the wear resistance of the coating. In the present work, the selection principle and application effect of powder materials for wear-resistant coatings are reviewed. the research status of the influence of laser technological parameters on coating properties is discussed. Meanwhile, the methods to reduce the defect of wear resistance coating by laser cladding are proposed.

• Periodical: Materials Science Forum (Volume 1035)
• Pages: 521-527
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/MSF.1035.521
• Online since: June 2021
• Authors: Wen Wen Song, Chun Feng*, Li Juan Zhu, Fang Fang Zhang
• Keywords: Laser Cladding, Titanium Alloy, Wear Resistant Coating

References

[1] A. Mthisi, A. P. I. Popoola, O. M. Popoola. Tribological behaviour of laser synthesized Ti-Al2O3 coatings on Ti-6Al-4V alloy, J. The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology. 103(2019) 1-4.

DOI: 10.1007/s00170-019-03605-5

[2] Yu Kun, Qi Wenjun, Lei Jingfeng. Review of surface remanufacturing coatings for titanium alloys, J. Thermal processing Technology, 49 (2020) 6-9.

[3] Zhou Feng, Gui Yong-liang, Hu Bin-sheng, Hu Yu-wang. Current status and Development of laser cladding technology ,C. China Metal Society. Proceedings of the 12th China Iron and Steel Annual Conference -4. Surface and plating. China Metal Society: China Metal Society, (2019) 63-66.

[4] Tan Jinhua, Sun Ronglu, Niu Wei, Liu Yanan, Hao Wenjun. Research status of LASER cladding material on TC4 alloy ,J/OL. Materials Bulletin, 15 (2020) 1-6.

[5] Du Xue-yun, Xu Jin-bao, Song Jian. Research status and development Trend of laser cladding remanufacturing Technology, J. Metal working (Thermal working), 03 (2020) 15-19.

[6] Zhang Letao, Liu Dexin, Zhang Weiqiang, Wang Xuesong, Dai Jiaoyan, Xu Jinfu. Research progress of laser cladding coating on titanium alloy surface,J/OL. Surface technology :1-8.

[7] Chonggui Li, Ming Zeng, Chuanming Liu, Feifei Wang, Yajun Guo, Jinqian Wang, Yong Yang, Wenge Li, You Wang. Microstructure and tribological behavior of laser cladding TiAlSi composite coatings reinforced by alumina–titania ceramics on Ti–6Al–4V alloys, J. Materials Chemistry and Physics, 2020, 240.

DOI: 10.1016/j.matchemphys.2019.122271

[8] H. X. Zhang, J. J. Dai, C. X. Sun, S. Y. Li. Microstructure and wear resistance of TiAlNiSiV high-entropy laser cladding coating on Ti-6Al-4V, J. Journal of Materials Processing Tech. , 2020, 282.

DOI: 10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2020.116671

[9] LIU Dan, CHEN Zhi-yong, CHEN Ke-pei, et al. Structure and wear resistance of laser cladding composite coating on titanium alloy surface , J. Metal heat treatment, 40 (2015) 58-62.

[10] O. S. Adesina, G. A. Farotade, A. P. I. Popoola, D. t. Oloruntoba. Influence of CeO2 addition and scanning speed on microstructure and tribological behavior of laser-clad Ti-Co reinforced coatings on Ti-6Al-4V alloy, J. Surface Review and Letters, 27 (2020).

DOI: 10.1142/s0218625x19501294

[11] H. X. Zhang, J. J. Dai, Z. W. Ma, x. Y. Wang, N. L. Zhang. Effect of Y2O3 on microstructures and wear resistance of TiC reinforced Ti-Al-Si coating by laser cladding on TC4 alloy, J. Surface Review and Letters, 26 (2019).

DOI: 10.1142/s0218625x1950077x

[12] Sergey Konovalov, Kirill Osintsev, Anastasia Golubeva, Vitaly Smelov, Yurii Ivanov, Xizhang Chen, Irina Komissarova. Surface modification of Ti-based alloy by selective laser melting of Ni-based superalloy powder, J. Journal of Materials Research and Technology, 9 (2020).

DOI: 10.1016/j.jmrt.2020.06.016

[13] LIU Ya-nan, SUN Rong-lu, NIU Wei, et al. Effects of CeO2 on microstructure and properties of TiC/Ti2Ni reinforced Ti-based laser cladding composite coatings, J. Optics and lasers in engineering, 120 (2019) 84-94.

DOI: 10.1016/j.optlaseng.2019.03.001

[14] Kang Xiang, Liang-Yu Chen, Linjiang Chai, Ning Guo, Hao Wang. Microstructural characteristics and properties of CoCrFeNiNbx high-entropy alloy coatings on pure titanium substrate by pulsed laser cladding, J. Applied Surface Science, 517 (2020).

DOI: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2020.146214

[15] Lu Shi Sheng, Zhou Jiansong, Wang Lingqian, Liang Jun, Cao Silong, Li Keyao. Research progress of laser cladding ceramic coating on titanium alloy surface, J. Surface Technology, 48 (2019) 82-90.

[16] Dipanjan Dey, Kalinga Simant Bal, Anitesh Kumar Singh, Asimava Roy Choudhury. Hardness and wear behaviour of multiple component coating on Ti-6Al-4V substrate by laser application, J. Optik, 202 (2020).

DOI: 10.1016/j.ijleo.2019.163555

[17] Samar Reda Al-Sayed Ali, Abdel Hamid Ahmed Hussein, Adel Nofal, Salah Ibrahim Hassab Elnaby, Haytham Elgazzar. A contribution to laser cladding of Ti-6Al-4V titanium alloy, J. Metallurgical Research & Technology, 116 (2019).

DOI: 10.1051/metal/2019060

[18] Dan Zhang, Xiufang Cui, Guo Jin, Qiliang Song, Chenfeng Yuan, Yongchao Fang, Xin Wen. Microstructure and Tribological Performance of Laser-Cladded Ni60+ h -BN Coatings on Ti-6Al-4V Alloy at High Temperature, J. Tribology Transactions, 62 (2019).

DOI: 10.1080/10402004.2019.1617916

[19] Wang Kaiming , Du Dong , Liu Guan , et al. Microstructure and properties of WC reinforced Ni-based composite coatings with Y2O3 addition on titanium alloy by laser cladding, J. Science and technology of welding and joining,( 2019) 517-524.

DOI: 10.1080/13621718.2019.1580441

[20] Tan Jin-hua, Sun Ronglu, Niu Wei, Liu Yanan, Hao Wenjun. Effects of Ni60/ H-BN content on microstructure and properties of laser cladding titanium-based composite coating, J.Surface Technology, 48 (2019) 107-115.

[21] Zhang Tiangang, Zhang Qian, Zhuang Huai-feng, Xue Peng, Yao Bo, Xu Yu-tong, Li Baoxuan. Microstructure and properties of composite phase self-lubricating laser cladding on TC4 surface Ti2SC-Ti2Ni, J/OL. Journal of Optics, (2020) 1-17.

DOI: 10.3788/aos202040.1114001

[22] Du Xue-yun, Xu Jin-bao, Song Jian. Research status and development Trend of laser cladding remanufacturing Technology, J. Metal working (Thermal working), 03 (2020) 15-19.

[23] Zwothe Maswuma, Abimbola Patricia Popoola. The effect of process parameters on the hardness and wear resistance performance of laser cladded Ti-Si coatings on Ti-6Al-4V alloy, J. Int. J. of Microstructure and Materials Properties, 14(2019).

DOI: 10.1504/ijmmp.2019.10019594

[24] X. Li, C. H. Zhang, S. Zhang, C. L. Wu, Y. Liu, J. B. Zhang, M. Babar Shahzad. Manufacturing of Ti3SiC2 lubricated Co-based alloy coatings using laser cladding technology, J. Optics and Laser Technology, 114 (2019).

DOI: 10.1016/j.optlastec.2019.02.001

[25] Yitian Zhao, Mingyuan Lu, Zhiqi Fan, Paul McCormick, Qiyang Tan, Ning Mo, Han Huang. Microstructures and mechanical properties of wear-resistant titanium oxide coatings deposited on Ti-6Al-4V alloy using laser cladding, J. Journal of the European Ceramic Society, 40(2020).

DOI: 10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2019.10.037

[26] Lin Xi, Sun Ronglu, Niu Wei. Effect of scanning velocity on microstructure and properties of laser cladding TC4-N package B4C composite coating, J. Heat Treatment of metals, 43 (2018)197-203.

[27] N. Jeyaprakash, Che-Hua Yang, Sheng-Po Tseng. Characterization and tribological evaluation of NiCrMoNb and NiCrBSiC laser cladding on near-α titanium alloy, J. The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 106 (2020).

DOI: 10.1007/s00170-019-04755-2

[28] Y. L. Zhang, J. Li, Y. Y. Zhang, D. N. Kang. Evolution in microstructure and high-temperature oxidation behaviors of the laser-cladding coatings with the Si addition contents, J. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 827 (2020).

DOI: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2020.154131

[29] Yueqiao Feng, KaiFeng, Chengwu Yao, Zhuguo Li. Effect of LaB6 addition on the microstructure and properties of (Ti3Al+TiB)/Ti composites by laser cladding, J. Materials & Design, 181 (2019).

DOI: 10.1016/j.matdes.2019.107959

[30] Zhonggang Sun, Xiao Ji, Wenshu Zhang, Lili Chang, Guoliang Xie, Hui Chang, Lian Zhou. Microstructure evolution and high temperature resistance of Ti6Al4V/Inconel625 gradient coating fabricated by laser melting deposition, J. Materials & Design, 191 (2020).

DOI: 10.1016/j.matdes.2020.108644