Thermally Conductive Cellulose/Coper Composite Rods for Tailoring the Characteristics of Cigarettes

Article Preview

Abstract:

A new style of low temperature combustion cigarettes was prepared by implanting a thermally conductive cellulose/coper composite rod (TCCR) in the cut tobacco section, so as to explore the application feasibility at the low temperature environment. The burning temperature of the cigarettes was investigated by thermocouple to study the influence of the implanted TCCRs. The emission of conventional components and seven harmful components in mainstream smoke were also carried out to study the effect of TCCRs. The results show that implantation of TCCRs could reduce the burning temperature of cigarettes effectively, which decreased over 100 °C. In compared with conventional cigarettes, the amount of nicotine and nicotine-freed dry particulate matter (NFDPM) in mainstream smoke of TCCRs implanted cigarettes changed little, while the release of harmful components such as CO, HCN, NNK and phenol decreased over 20%. Moreover, the TCCRs, which made of copper paper with 2 g / 18 g weight ratio of pulp and copper, and 5 mm interval perforating, could reduce the burning temperature of cigarettes by 145 °C and the hazard index by 2.01.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Materials Science Forum (Volume 1053)

Pages:

157-164

Citation:

Online since:

February 2022

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2022 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] F.G. Han: Tobacco Chemistry, Second edition (China Agriculture Press, China, 2010).

Google Scholar

[2] J.P. Xie: The Chemical Compositions of Tobacco & Tobacco Smoke (Chemical Industry Press, China, 2011).

Google Scholar

[3] H.H. Kong: South China University of Technology (2008) 20-30, 41-42.

Google Scholar

[4] K. Torikai, S. Yoshida, and H. Takahashi: Food & chemical toxicology Vol. 42 (2004), p.1409.

Google Scholar

[5] H.H. Kong, X.H. Guo, and G.L. Shen: Tobacco Science & Technology Vol. 5 (2009), p.38.

Google Scholar

[6] J.D. Bethizy, M.F. Borgerding, D.J. Doolittle, J.H. Robinson, K.T. McManus, C.A. Rahn, R.A. Davis, G.T. Burger, J.R. Hayes, and J.H. Reynolds: The Journal of Clinical Pharmacology Vol. 30 (1990), p.755.

DOI: 10.1002/j.1552-4604.1990.tb03639.x

Google Scholar

[7] J.R. Hughes and J.P. Keely: Nicotine Tob Res. Vol. 6 (2004), p.1021.

Google Scholar

[8] W.A. Pryor, D.F. Church, M.D. Evans, W.Y. Rice, and J.R. Hayes: Free Radical Biology & Medicine Vol. 8 (1990), p.275.

Google Scholar

[9] R. Stabbert, P. Voncken, K. Rustemeier, H-J. Haussmann, E. Roemer, H. Schaffernicht, and G. Patskan: Journal of Applied Toxicology Vol. 23 (2003) p.329.

DOI: 10.1002/jat.924

Google Scholar

[10] Y.L. Liu, J.B. Wang, X.Z. Zheng, J.Q. Qiu, Q.Y. Hong, J.L. Gong, and L. Zheng: Acta Tabacaria Sinica Vol. 24 (2018) p.91.

Google Scholar

[11] R.R. Baker: Progress in Energy & Combustion Science Vol. 32 (2006) p.373.

Google Scholar

[12] T. Yamamoto, Y. Suga, K. Kaneki, and H. Kaneko: Beitrage zur Tabakforschung International Vol. 14 (1989) p.163.

Google Scholar

[13] S.J. Zheng: Fudan University (2005) 7. 2-4, 37-41, 43-50, 54-58, 67.

Google Scholar

[14] W. Jiang, B. Li, C.F. Yu, and D.S. Luo: Tobacco Science & Technology Vol. 9 (2007) p.5.

Google Scholar

[15] X.M. Cui: Zhengzhou Tobacco Research Institute of CNTC 2017 5. 28-61.

Google Scholar

[16] H.F. Jia, Y.Z. Liu, C.Y. Yang, and K.B. Yu: Materials science and engineering of powder metallurgy Vol. 21 (2016) p.878.

Google Scholar

[17] H.H. Kong, S.L. Chen, W.J. He, C.L. Chen, J.Z. Wu, H.Y. Ma, and F. Yang: BioResources Vol. 13 (2018) p.3986.

Google Scholar

[18] S.Y. Zhang, H. Liu, C. Sun, P. Liu, L. Liu, Z. Yang, X. Feng, F. Huo, and X. Lu: Jouranl of Materials Chemistry A Vol. 3 (2015) p.5294.

Google Scholar

[19] H.Z. Zhao, S. Ge, H.Z. Wang, and W.J. Zhang: Chemical Journal of Chinese Universities Vol. 1 (2007) p.105.

Google Scholar

[20] E. Monzani, G.J.A.A. Koolhaas, A. Spandre, E. Leggieri, L. Casella, M. Gullotti, G. Nardin, L. Randaccio, M. Fontani, P. Zanello, and J. Reedijk: Journal of Biological Inorganic Chemistry Vol. 5 (2000) p.251.

DOI: 10.1007/s007750050369

Google Scholar