Analysis on the Corrosion of the Inner Cavity of the Christmas Tree Hydraulic Valve in a Well in Western China

Article Preview

Abstract:

In this paper, with the observing corrosion morphology of the inner cavity of the Christmas tree hydraulic valve and detecting the physical and chemical properties of the material (chemical composition, mechanical properties and metallographic structure),It is found that the main reason for the corrosion of the inner cavity of Yidong fan is that in the production process, due to improper heat treatment process, Cr element is accumulated in the metallographic structure of the hydraulic valve matrix, forming a grid like high Cr region, and the grid becomes a low Cr region, under the action of formation water containing CO2, the low Cr area is corroded, and large and deep corrosion pits are formed in the internal cavity of the hydraulic valve.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Materials Science Forum (Volume 1078)

Pages:

55-62

Citation:

Online since:

December 2022

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2022 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] Schneider, R., Perko, J., Reithofer, G. Heat treatment of corrosion resistant tool steels for plastic moulding. Mater. Manuf. Process, 24(7-8), 903-908, (2009).

DOI: 10.1080/10426910902941553

Google Scholar

[2] Sammt, K., Sammer, J., Geckle, J., Liebfahrt, W. Development trends of corrosion resistant plastic mould steels. 6th Int, Des. User Exp. Usability, 285-292, (2002).

Google Scholar

[3] Barlow, L. D., Du Toit, M. Effect of austenitizing heat treatment on the microstructure and hardness of martensitic stainless steel AISI 420. Journal of materials engineering and performance, 21(7), 1327-1336, (2012).

DOI: 10.1007/s11665-011-0043-9

Google Scholar

[4] C.-O.A Olsson, Landolt, D. Passive films on stainless steels—chemistry, structure and growth. Electrochimica Acta, 48(9), 1093-1104, (2003).

DOI: 10.1016/s0013-4686(02)00841-1

Google Scholar

[5] Marcelin, S., Pebere, N., Regnier, S. Electrochemical characterisation of a martensitic stainless steel in a neutral chloride solution. Electrochimica Acta, 87, 32-40, (2013).

DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2012.09.011

Google Scholar

[6] Zhang, H., Zhao, Y. L., Jiang, Z. D. Effects of temperature on the corrosion behavior of 13Cr martensitic stainless steel during exposure to CO2 and Cl environment. Materials Letters, 59(27), 3370-3374, (2005).

DOI: 10.1016/j.matlet.2005.06.002

Google Scholar

[7] Dalmau, A., Richard, C., Igual-Muñoz, A. Degradation mechanisms in martensitic stainless steels: Wear, corrosion and tribocorrosion appraisal. Tribology International, 121, 167-179, (2018).

DOI: 10.1016/j.triboint.2018.01.036

Google Scholar

[8] Standard Test Methods and Practices for Chemical Analysis of Steel Products.

Google Scholar

[9] Standard Test Methods and Definitions for Mechanical Testing of Steel Products.

Google Scholar

[10] Specification for wellhead and Christmas tree.

Google Scholar

[11] Test method for microstructure of metals (In Chinese).

Google Scholar

[12] Standard Test Methods for Determining the Inclusion Content of Steel.

Google Scholar

[13] Standard Test Methods for Determination of ferrite grain size of low carbon steel cold rolled sheet(In Chinese).

Google Scholar

[14] Lu, S. Y., Yao, K. F., Chen, Y. B., Wang, M. H., Liu, X., Ge, X. Y. The effect of tempering temperature on the microstructure and electrochemical properties of a 13 wt.% Cr type martensitic stainless steel. Electrochemical Acta, 165, 45-55, (2015).

DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2015.02.038

Google Scholar

[15] Lei, X. W., Feng, Y. R., Zhang, J. X., Fu, A. Q., Yin, C. X., Macdonald, D. D. Impact of reversed austenite on the pitting corrosion behavior of super 13Cr martensitic stainless steel. Electrochemical Acta, 191, 640–650, (2016).

DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2016.01.094

Google Scholar

[16] Bonagani, S. K., Bathula, V., Kain, V. Influence of tempering treatment on microstructure and pitting corrosion of 13wt.% Cr martensitic stainlesssteel. Corrosion Science, 131, 340–354, (2018).

DOI: 10.1016/j.corsci.2017.12.012

Google Scholar

[17] I. Matsushima, in Uhlig's Corrosion Handbook, 2nd edition, R. W. Revie, editor, Wiley, New York, (2000).

Google Scholar