Effects of Irradiation Dose of Sheet-Like Electron Beam and its Cathode Voltage on Impact Strength of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Thermoplastic Polyamide just before Shipping

Article Preview

Abstract:

Achieving a strong bond between carbon fiber (CF) and recyclable thermoplastic polymer (TP) has always been highly sought after. So far, applying electron beam (EB) irradiation with optimal dose and cathode potential (Vc) has shown success in increasing mechanical properties of interlayered CFRTPs. However, with concern for durability and safety, higher strength is desired. Therefore, EB setting applying electron beam (EB) irradiation with cathode potential (Vc) to 170, 210, 225 or 250 kV was applied to CFRTPA (carbon fiber reinforced thermoplastic polyamide) articles just before shipping. Specimens were 9 CF plies alternating between 10 PA (polyamide) sheets, designated [TPA]10[CF]9. When optimal EB dose of 43.2 kGy is applied to both finished specimen surfaces after fabrication, experimental results show higher Vc setting of 250 kV can increase impact strength of the [TPA]10[CF]9 over that at 170 kV. In summary, the 250 kV-EB (250 kV) strengthens [TPA]10[CF]9 significantly, about 25 to 27% larger than that of 170 kV and zero (untreated). Based on Christenhusz and Reimer equation to calculate penetration depth, Dth of EBI into polymers, increasing Vc to 250 kV increased Dth to more than 2 times that at 170 kV.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Materials Science Forum (Volume 1094)

Pages:

25-33

Citation:

Online since:

July 2023

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2023 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] M. Hasegawa: Science and Application of Engineering Plastics (in Japanese; Enpura no Kagaku to Ouyou), Great Japan Library (in Japanese; Dainippon Tosyo) Ltd. 1996.

Google Scholar

[2] L. Zeng, X. Liu, X. Chen, C. Soutis: Compos. Part B 220 (2021) 108983.

Google Scholar

[3] Y. Nishi, A. Mizutani, A. Kimura, T. Toriyama, K. Oguri, A. Tonegawa: J. Maters. Sci. 38 (2003) 89-92.

Google Scholar

[4] Y. Nishi, T. Toriyama, K. Oguri, A.Tonegawa, K. Takayama: J. Materials Research, 16 (2001) 1632-1635.

Google Scholar

[5] Y. Nishi, S. Kitagawa, M.C. Faudree, H.T. Uchida, M. Kanda, S. Takase, S. Kaneko, T. Endo, A. Tonegawa, M. Salvia, H. Kimura: In Carbon Related Materials (Edited by S. Kaneko, M. Aono, A. Pruna, M. Can, P. Mele, M. Ertugrul, T. Endo) (Springer: Singapore, 2021) p.279–302.

DOI: 10.1007/978-981-15-7610-2_12

Google Scholar

[6] H. Satoh, K. Iwata, Y. Nishi: Maters. Trans. 50 (2009) 1859-1863.

Google Scholar

[7] Y. Nishi, R. Ourahmoune, M. Kanda, J. Quan, M. C. Faudree, M. Salvia: Maters. Trans. 55 (2014) 1304-1310.

Google Scholar

[8] M.C. Faudree, H. T. Uchida, H. Kimura, S. Kaneko, M. Salvia, Y. Nishi: Materials: <as part of the Special Issue Organic Matrix Composites and Multifunctional Materials> 15 (2022) 3220.

Google Scholar

[9] E. Fukada: Butsuri (Physics), 11 (1956) 1-10.

Google Scholar

[10] T. Ojima, N. Iwataka, K. Aoki, Y. Nishi, A. Tonegawa, Y. Hirose : J. Adv. Sci., 8(1) (1996) 103-105.

Google Scholar

[11] Y. Nishi, K. Oguri, K. Fujita, M. Takahashi, Y, Omori, A, Tonegawa, N. Honda, M, Ochi, K, Takayama: J. Maters. Res. 13-12 (1998) 3368-3371.

DOI: 10.1557/jmr.1998.0458

Google Scholar

[12] R Fujii, K Oguri, M Tetsuka, A.Tonegawa, K.Takayama, Y. Nishi: J. Adv. Sci. 12 (2000) 352-354.

Google Scholar

[13] K. Oguri, N. Iwataka, A. Tonegawa, Y. Hirose, K. Takayama, Y. Nishi: J. Maters. Research, 16 (2201) 553-557.

Google Scholar

[14] K. Oguri, Y. Nishi: Maters. Trans, 45 (2004) 1346-1349.

Google Scholar

[15] S. Takase, H.T. Uchida, A. Yagi, M. Kanda, O. Lame, J.-Y. Cavaille, Y. Matsumura, Y. Nishi: Maters. Trans, 58, (2017) 1055-1058.

Google Scholar

[16] S. Takase, C. Kubo, M. Kanda, Y. Matsumura, Y. Nishi: Maters. Trans. 57 (2016) 943-948.

Google Scholar

[17] M. Uyama, M. Kanda, Y. Nishi : Maters. Trans. 55 (2014) 566-571.

Google Scholar

[18] Y. Miyazawa, M. Uyama, S. Ishi, M. Kanda, Y. Nishi: Maters. Trans. 54 (2013) 1166-1170.

Google Scholar

[19] Y. Nishi, H. Kawazu, H. Takei, K. Iwata, K. Mitsubayashi: Maters. Trans. 52 (2011) 1943-1948.

Google Scholar

[20] Y. Nishi, N. Tsuchikura, S. Nanba, T. Yamamoto, M. C. Faudree: Maters. Trans. 53 (2012) 1289-1294.

Google Scholar

[21] Y. Nishi, M. Uyama, H. Kawazu, H. Takei, K. Iwata, H. Kudoh, K. Mitsubayashi: Maters. Trans. 53 (2012) 1657-1664.

DOI: 10.2320/matertrans.m2012124

Google Scholar

[22] M. Kanda, Y. Miyazawa, M. Uyama, Y. Nishi: Maters. Trans. 54 (2013)1795-1799.

Google Scholar

[23] M. Uyama, N. Hujiyama, T. Okada, M. Kanda Y. Nishi: Maters. Trans. 55 (2014) 561-565.

Google Scholar

[24] M. Tomizawa, M. C. Faudree, C. Kubo, M. Kanda, I. Jinbo, Y. Nishi: Maters Trans. 58 (2017) 457-464.

Google Scholar

[25] A. Kasasima, N. Iwataka, J. Kawano, N. Honda, Y. Nishi, A. Tonegawa: J. Adv. Sci. 9 (1997) 70-71.

Google Scholar

[26] Y. Nishi, S. Iizuka, M. C. Faudree, R. Oyama: Maters. Trans. 53(5) (2012) 940-945.

Google Scholar

[27] Y. Nishi and K. Iwata: Maters. Trans. 47 (2006) 1810-1814.

Google Scholar

[28] K. Iwata, Y. Nishi: Maters. Trans. 46 (2005) 2241-2245.

Google Scholar

[29] Y. Nishi, A. Kadowaki, T. Shinoda : Maters. Trans. 45 (2004) 3314-3317.

Google Scholar

[30] K. Iwata and Y. Nishi : Maters. Trans. 49 (2008) 2058-2062.

Google Scholar

[31] K. Iwata, Y. Nishi : Maters. Trans. 50 (2009) 1519-1525.

Google Scholar

[32] K. Iwata, Y. Nishi : Maters. Trans. 51 (2010) 121-127.

Google Scholar

[33] H. Sato, K. Iwata, M. Kanda, A. Tonegawa, Y. Nishi: J. Japan Inst. Metals, 72 (2008) 520-525.

Google Scholar

[34] T. Takahashi, T. Morishita, Y. Nishi: J. Japan Inst. Metals, 69 (2005) 759-762.

Google Scholar

[35] M. Kanda, T. Deplancke, O. Lame, Y. Nishi: J. Y. Cavaille: Maters. Trans. 56 (2015) 1505 -1508.

Google Scholar

[36] Y. Nishi, H. Kobayashi, M. Salvia: Maters. Trans. 48 (2007) 1924-1927.

Google Scholar

[37] M. C. Faudree and Y. Nishi: Maters. Trans. 51 (2010) 2304-2310.

Google Scholar

[38] R. Nomura, M. Kanda, M. C. Faudree, I. Jinbo, Y. Nishi: Maters. Trans. 57 (2016) 1915-1921.

Google Scholar

[39] A. Mizutani and Y. Nishi: Maters. Trans. 44 (2003) 1857-1860.

Google Scholar

[40] Y. Nishi, K. Inoue and M. Salvia : Maters. Trans. 47 (2006) 2846-2851.

Google Scholar

[41] Y. Nishi, H. Takei, K. Iwata, M. Salvia and A. Vautrin : Maters. Trans. 50 (2009) 2826-2832.

Google Scholar

[42] H. Takei, K. Iwata, M. Salvia, A. Vautrin, Y. Nishi : Maters. Trans. 51 (2010) 2259-2265.

Google Scholar

[43] S. Kitagawa, H. Kimura, S. Takase, N. Tsuyuki, D. Kitahara, A. Takahashi, M. C. Faudree, Helmut T. Uchida, A. Tonegawa, M. Kanda, N. Inoue, S. Kaneko, T. Endo, M. Salvia, Y. Nishi; Trans. Maters. Res. Soc. of Jpn. (2018) June, 125-128.

DOI: 10.14723/tmrsj.43.125

Google Scholar

[44] S. Kitagawa, H. Kimura, H. T. Uchida, M. C. Faudree, A. Tonegawa, S. Kaneko, M. Salvia, Y. Nishi: Maters. Trans. 60 (2019) 587-592.

Google Scholar

[45] Y. Nishi, N. Uchida, A. Kimura, A. Mizutani, K. Oguri, A. Tonegawa: J. Mater. Sci. 38 (2003) 2215 -2218.

Google Scholar

[46] T. Ishiwatari, et.al., J. JIM, in submitting.

Google Scholar

[47] R. Christenhusz and L. Reimer: Z. Angew. Phys. 23 (1967) 396-404.

Google Scholar

[48] T. Nishida, E. Yasuda: Evaluation of Dynamic properties of Ceramics, Japan Industrial Newspaper Ltd. (in Japanese; Ceramics no Rikigaku Tokusei Hyouka, Nikkan Kyohgyoh Shinbunsya), Tokyo, (1986) pp.50-51.

Google Scholar