Effect of GTAW and GMAW-STT Processes on Mechanical Properties and Microstructure of Dissimilar Pipe Joining between ASTM A106 Gr.B and ASTM A312 TP316/316L in 6G Position

Article Preview

Abstract:

This research used an ER309LSi filler material in both 6G positions in the gas metal arc welding-surface tension transfer (GMAW-STT) process in comparison to the gas tungsten arc welding (GTAW) process. The goal of this research was to study the mechanical characteristics and microstructure of dissimilar pipe joining between ASTM A312 Gr. TP316/316L and ASTM A106 Gr.B. Tensile, bending, and Vickers hardness tests, as well as nondestructive methods, were used to test the weldment in accordance with ASME BPVC IX-2023. The experiment determined that both GMAW-STT and GTAW weldments produced non-destructive and mechanical testing results that met accepted standards. The microstructures of carbon steel are ferrite and Pearlite, stainless steel shows the presence of twin bands in the austenite matrix. It shows that the GMAW-STT process can be more productive than conventional GTAW. Furthermore, it can generate enough delta-ferrite content to prevent solidification cracking in the weld metal.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Materials Science Forum (Volume 1141)

Pages:

3-10

Citation:

Online since:

December 2024

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2024 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] American Welding Society. (2011). Welding handbook: Volume 4, Materials and applications, Part 1 (9th ed., pp.394-396).

Google Scholar

[2] Lipold, J. C., & Kotecki, D. J. (n.d.). Welding metallurgy and weldability of stainless steel. Wiley Interscience publication.

Google Scholar

[3] Application Wave form Control Technology (STT). (n.d.). Surface Tension Transfer Wave Form Control STT. Lincoln Electric.

Google Scholar

[4] STT. (2015). Pipe Root Pass Weld Process Guide. Lincoln Electric.

Google Scholar

[5] Adi, P., Isamar, H., & Tazi, P. (2015). Advantages of MAG-STT welding process for root pass welding in the oil and gas industry. TEM Journal, 76-79.

DOI: 10.18421/tem51-12

Google Scholar

[6] Phengprakhon, P., Lertvijitpun, P., & Thonondaeng, T. (2023). Study on mechanical properties and metallurgy structure of dissimilar pipe joining between ASTM A312 Gr. TP316/316L and ASTM A106 Gr.B with gas metal arc welding – surface tension transfer and gas tungsten arc welding processes. In The Conference of Industrial Engineering Network (IE NETWORK 2023) (pp.741-746). Chonburi, Thailand.

DOI: 10.5781/jwj.2016.34.3.69

Google Scholar

[7] American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME). (2023). ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code: Section IX.

Google Scholar

[8] American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME). (2022). ASME Code for Pressure Piping, B31.3.

Google Scholar

[9] Ghasemi, R., Beidokhti, B., & Fazel-Najafabadi, M. (2018). Effect of Delta Ferrite on the Mechanical Properties of Dissimilar Ferritic-Austenitic Stainless Steel. Archives of Metallurgy and Materials, 63(1), 437-443.

DOI: 10.24425/118958

Google Scholar

[10] Kazemi, A., Shariat, M. H., & Hashemi, B. (2021). Investigation on Corrosion Behaviors of Different Zones of Dissimilarly Welded A312TP316L and A106Gr.B in the Brine Solution Containing H2S and CO2. Journal of Bio- and Tribo-Corrosion, 7(1), 132.

DOI: 10.1007/s40735-021-00569-6

Google Scholar

[11] Chuaiphan, W., & Srijaroenpramong, L. (n.d.). Optimization of TIG welding parameter in dissimilar joints of low nickel stainless steel AISI 205 and AISI 216. Journal of Manufacturing Process.

DOI: 10.1016/j.jmapro.2020.07.052

Google Scholar

[12] Lacombe, P., Baroux, B., & Beranger, G. (1993). Stainless steel. Les Editions de Physique Les Ulis.

Google Scholar

[13] Lin, Y. C., & Chen, P. Y. (2011). Effect of nitrogen content and retained ferrite on the residual stress in austenitic stainless steel weldments. Journal of Materials Science & Engineering A, 307, 165-171.

DOI: 10.1016/s0921-5093(00)01821-9

Google Scholar

[14] Jang, A. Y., Lee, D. J., Lee, S. H., Shim, J. H., Kang, S. W., & Lee, H. W. (2011). Effect of Cr/Ni equivalent ratio on ductility-dip cracking in AISI 316L weld metals. Journal of Materials Design, 32, 371-376.

DOI: 10.1016/j.matdes.2010.06.016

Google Scholar