Evaluation and Control of Crystallographic Alignment of Biological Apatite Crystallites in Bones

Takayoshi Nakano; Takuya Ishimoto; Jee Wook Lee; Sayaka Miyabe; Naoko Ikeo; Hidetsugu Fukuda

doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/MSF.654-656.2212

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HomeMaterials Science ForumMaterials Science Forum Vols. 654-656Evaluation and Control of Crystallographic...

Evaluation and Control of Crystallographic Alignment of Biological Apatite Crystallites in Bones

Abstract:

Our group focused on the preferential degree of biological apatite (BAp) c-axis, an important bone quality parameter based on the microstructural anisotropy in intact, pathological, and regenerated bones. The preferential degree of the BAp c-axis strongly depends on the bone position, in vivo stress distribution, bone growth, degree of pathology and regeneration, activity of bone cells, gene defect, etc. We attempted to challenge clarification of the BAp preferential alignment formation mechanism and control the degree of BAp orientation by using an anisotropic biomaterial design to develop suitable distribution of the BAp c-axis orientation.

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Periodical:

Materials Science Forum (Volumes 654-656)

Pages:

2212-2215

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/MSF.654-656.2212

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Online since:

June 2010

Authors:

Takayoshi Nakano, Takuya Ishimoto, Jee Wook Lee, Sayaka Miyabe, Naoko Ikeo, Hidetsugu Fukuda

Keywords:

BAp, Biological Apatite (BAp), Bone Quality, EBM, Electron Beam Melting (EBM), Materials Design, Microbeam X-Ray Diffraction, Osteoclast, Osteopetrosis, Porous Material, Preferential Orientation

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