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Viscosity of Sn-Cu Solders Investigated by Molecular Dynamics
Abstract:
The self-diffusion coefficient of Cu in Sn-1.5wt.%Cu and Sn-2wt.%Cu lead-free solders was investigated using molecular dynamics simulations based on a modified embedded-atom method from 503 K to 773 K. Then the viscosity of the solders was calculated using the selfdiffusion coefficient values, and the results were in good agreement with the experimental data. Two segments, a low-temperature zone and a high-temperature zone, were found on both η–T and lnη–1/T plots, where η is the viscosity and T is the absolute temperature. Through analysis, we infer that the viscosity mutation was attributed to the remarkable structure transition.
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1011-1014
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February 2011
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© 2011 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved
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