Removal of Cr (VI) from Aqueous Solution Using Camellia oleifera Abel Shells

Article Preview

Abstract:

The use of camellia oleifera abel shells as biosorbent has been successfully demonstrated in the removal of Cr (VI) from aqueous solution. The effects of different parameters, such as, contact time, initial concentration of Cr (VI), pH and temperature on Cr (VI) adsorption were investigated. The results showed that the maximum uptake of Cr (VI) was up to 190.69 mg/g at a pH value of around 1.0, under the initial Cr (VI) concentration of 400mg/L and at the temperature of 298 K. The adsorption kinetics could be described by pseudo-first order and pseudo-second order kinetics models.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Materials Science Forum (Volumes 743-744)

Pages:

463-468

Citation:

Online since:

January 2013

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2013 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

[1] B. Volesky, Detoxification of metal-bearing effluents: biosorption for the next century, Hydrometallurgy. 59 (2001) 203-216.

DOI: 10.1016/s0304-386x(00)00160-2

Google Scholar

[2] G. Bayramog˘lu, M.Y. Arica, Removal of heavy mercury(II), cadmium(II) and zinc(II) metal ions by live and heat inactivated Lentinus edodes pellets, Chemical Engineering Journal. 143 (2008) 133-140.

DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2008.01.002

Google Scholar

[3] C. Raji, T.S. Anirudhan, Batch Cr(VI) removal by polyacrylamide-grafted sawdust: Kinetics and thermodynamics, Water Research. 32 (1998) 3772-3780.

DOI: 10.1016/s0043-1354(98)00150-x

Google Scholar

[4] V.K. Gupta, M. Gupta, S. Sharma, Process development for the removal of lead and chromium from aqueous solutions using red mud-an aluminium industry waste, Water Research. 35 (2001) 1125-1134.

DOI: 10.1016/s0043-1354(00)00389-4

Google Scholar

[5] E. Korngolt, N. Belayev, L. Aronov, Removal of chromates from drinking water byanion exchangers, Separation and Purification Technology. 33 (2003) 179-187.

DOI: 10.1016/s1383-5866(03)00006-6

Google Scholar

[6] S.S. Baral, S.N. Das, P. Rath, et al., Removal of Cr(VI) from aqueous solution using waste weed, Salvinia cucullata, Chemistry and Ecology. 23 (2007) 105-117.

DOI: 10.1080/02757540701197697

Google Scholar

[7] A.K. Chakravarti, S.B. Chowdhury, S. Chakrabarty, et al., Liquid membrane multiple emulsion process of chromium(VI) separation from waste waters, Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects. 103 (1995) 59-71.

DOI: 10.1016/0927-7757(95)03201-n

Google Scholar

[8] G. Cimino, A. Passerini, G. Toscano, Removal of toxic cations and Cr(VI) from aqueous solution by hazelnut shell, Water Research. 34 (2000) 2955-2962.

DOI: 10.1016/s0043-1354(00)00048-8

Google Scholar

[9] S. Rengaraj, K.H. Yeon, S.Y. Kang, et al., Studies on adsorptive removal of Co(II), Cr(III) and Ni(II) by IRN77 cation-exchange resin, Journal of Hazardous Materials. 92 (2002) 185-198.

DOI: 10.1016/s0304-3894(02)00018-3

Google Scholar

[10] F. Gode, E.D. Atalay, E. Pehlivan, Removal of Cr(VI) from aqueous solutions using modified red pine sawdust, Journal of Hazardous Materials. 152 (2008) 1201-1207.

DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2007.07.104

Google Scholar

[11] J. Yang, B. Volesky, Removal and concentration of uranium by seaweed biosorbent, Process Metallurgy. 9 (1999) 483-492.

DOI: 10.1016/s1572-4409(99)80137-0

Google Scholar

[12] M.M. Figueira, B. Volesky, V.S.T. Ciminelli, et al., A review of the biochemistry of heavy metal biosorption by brown algae, Water Research. 3 ( 2003) 4311-4330.

DOI: 10.1016/s0043-1354(03)00293-8

Google Scholar

[13] K.S. Low, C.K. Lee, A.C. Leo, Removal of metals from electroplating wastes using banana pith, Bioresource Technology. 51 (1995) 227-231.

DOI: 10.1016/0960-8524(94)00123-i

Google Scholar

[14] E. Pehlivan, G. Arslan, Comparison of biosorption capacity of young brown coals and humic acids prepared from different coal mines in Anatolia, Journal of Hazardous Materials. 138 (2006) 401-408.

DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2006.05.063

Google Scholar

[15] S.A. Asheh, Z. Duvnjak, Sorption of cadmium and other heavy metals by pine bark, Journal of Hazardous Materials. 56 (1997) 35-51.

DOI: 10.1016/s0304-3894(97)00040-x

Google Scholar

[16] S.A. Asheh, F. Banat, R.A. Omari, et al., Predictions of binary sorption isotherms for the sorption of heavy metals by pine bark using single isotherm data, Chemosphere. 41 (2000) 659-665.

DOI: 10.1016/s0045-6535(99)00497-x

Google Scholar

[17] Z. Reddad, C. Gerente, Y. Andres, et al., Admium and lead adsorption by a natural polysaccharide in MF membrane reactor: experimental analysis and modelling, Water Research. 37 (2003) 3983-3991.

DOI: 10.1016/s0043-1354(03)00295-1

Google Scholar

[18] K. Selvi, S. Pattabi, K. Kadirvelu, Removal of Cr(VI) from aqueous solution by adsorption onto activated carbon, Bioresource Technology. 80 (2001) 87-89.

DOI: 10.1016/s0960-8524(01)00068-2

Google Scholar

[19] D. Aderhold, C.J. Williams, R.G.J. Edyvean, The removal of heavy-metal ions by seaweeds and their derivatives, Bioresource Technology, 58 (1996) 1-6.

DOI: 10.1016/s0960-8524(96)00072-7

Google Scholar

[20] N. Tewari, P. Vasudevan, B.K. Guha, Study on biosorption of Cr(VI) by Mucor hiemalis, Biochemical Engineering Journal. 23 (2005) 185-192.

DOI: 10.1016/j.bej.2005.01.011

Google Scholar