Grain Refinement of Pure Al by Inoculation and Rotating Magnetic Field

Article Preview

Abstract:

This study aims to understand the grain refinement behavior of commercial purity Al under the influences of inoculation and rotating magnetic field (RMF). Effects of RMF with magnetic flux density of 6mT on the refinement potency of Al-5Ti-1B were investigated. The experimental results indicate fading effect is obvious after adding 0.2 wt.% Al-5Ti-1B into Al with the holding time of 20 min. However, the fading effect can be eliminated to a great extent when RMF was applied to the inoculated Al until the temperature decreased to 662 °C. Meanwhile, the grain size can be further reduced. Compared to the grain size of pure Al under RMF until the temperature decreased to 662 °C, the grain size is coarser when applying RMF to the inoculated Al until solidification, which can be ascribed to the Joule heat produced by RMF.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

410-414

Citation:

Online since:

April 2015

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2015 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] A. Ohno, I. Motege. Solidification Technology in the Foundry and Casthouse(The Metals Society, London, 1983).

Google Scholar

[2] T. Chandrashekar, M. K. Muralidhara, K. T. Kashyap, P. Raghothama Rao, Effect of growth restricting factor on grain refinement of aluminum alloys, Int J Adv Manuf Technol. 40 (2009), 234-241.

DOI: 10.1007/s00170-007-1336-x

Google Scholar

[3] D.H. StJohn, M. Qian, M.A. Easton, P. Cao, The Interdependence Theory: The relationship between grain formation and nucleant selection, Acta. Mater. 59(2011), 4907-4921.

DOI: 10.1016/j.actamat.2011.04.035

Google Scholar

[4] G.P. Jones, J. Pearson, Factors affecting grain refinement of aluminum using titanium and boron additives, Metall. Trans. B 7B(1976), 223-234.

DOI: 10.1007/bf02654921

Google Scholar

[5] T.M. Wang, H.W. Fu, Z.N. Chen, J. Xu, J. Zhu, F. Cao, T.J. Li, A novel fading-resistant Al–3Ti–3B grain refiner for Al–Si alloys, J. Alloys. Compd. 511(2012), 45-49.

DOI: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2011.09.009

Google Scholar

[6] T. E. Quested, Understanding mechanisms of grain refinement of aluminum alloys by inoculation, Mater. Sci. Technol. 20(2004), 1357-1369.

DOI: 10.1179/026708304225022359

Google Scholar

[7] P.S. Mohanty, J.E. Gruzleski, Mechanisms of grain refinement in aluminum, Acta. Metall. Mater. 40(1995), 2001-(2012).

Google Scholar

[8] R. Gerloff, W. Heyroth, W. Reif, U. Schmidt, T. Wang, The agglomeration of the TiB2-phase which has been added to molten aluminium for the grain refinement, Metall. Germany 50(1996) 97-101.

Google Scholar

[9] M. A. Kearns, S. R. Thistlethwaite, P. S. Cooper, Recent advances in understanding the mechanism of aluminium grain refinement by TiBAl master alloys, TMS Light Metals. (1996) 713-720.

Google Scholar

[10] T.H. Wang, M.H. Guo, S.L. Chen, C. L, Liao. On the fade of grain refinement of aluminum and aluminum alloys by the Al-Ti-B grain refiners, TMS Light Metals. (1998) 969-975.

DOI: 10.1002/9781119274780.ch32

Google Scholar

[11] C. Vives, Hydrodynamic, thermal and crystallographical effects of an electromagnetically driven rotating flow in solidifying aluminium alloy melts, Int. J . Heat. Mass. Tran 33(1990) 2585-2598.

DOI: 10.1016/0017-9310(90)90194-y

Google Scholar

[12] J. K. Roplekar, J.A. Dantzig, Study of Solidification with a Rotating Magnetic Field, Int. J. Cas. t Metal. Res. 14 (2001) 79-95.

Google Scholar

[13] B. Willers, S. Eckert, U. Michel, I. Haase, G. Zouhar, The columnar-to-equiaxed transition in Pb–Sn alloys affected by electromagnetically driven convection, Mater. Sci. Eng. A. 402 (2005) 55-65.

DOI: 10.1016/j.msea.2005.03.108

Google Scholar

[14] S. Steinbach, L. Ratke, The effect of rotating magnetic fields on the microstructure of directionally solidified Al–Si–Mg alloys, Mater. Sci. Eng. A. 413-414 (2005) 200 -204.

DOI: 10.1016/j.msea.2005.09.010

Google Scholar

[15] J. Szajnar, T. Wròbel, Inoculation of pure aluminum with an electromagnetic field, J. Manuf. Process. 10 (2008) 74-81.

Google Scholar

[16] C. Vives, Electromagnetic refining of aluminum-alloys by the CREM process, Metall. Trans. B 20 (1989) 623-629.

DOI: 10.1007/bf02655919

Google Scholar