Crystallinity and Morphological of Cellulose Extraction from Elaeis guineensis Jacquin Frond

M. Muhammad Safwan; Hui Lin Ong; Hazizan Md Akil

doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/MSF.819.251

Paper Titles

Nanocrystal TiO₂ Engulfed SiO₂-Barium Hexaferrite for Enhanced Electrons Mobility and Solar Harvesting Potential
p.226

Synthesis and Characterisation of Li_1-xNa_xNi_1/3Co_1/3Mn_1/3O₂ as Cathode Materials for Rechargeable Lithium Batteries
p.232

Effects of Compatibilizer on Thermal and Mechanical Properties of PLA/NR Blends
p.241

Compression Test and Energy Absorption of Polyurethane/Multi Walled Carbon Nanotubes Foam Composites
p.246

Crystallinity and Morphological of Cellulose Extraction from Elaeis guineensis Jacquin Frond
p.251

Kenaf-Unsaturated Polyester Composite: The Effect of Different Retting Process of Kenaf Bast Fiber on the Mechanical Properties
p.256

A Comparative Study of Metal Oxides (CaO, CuO and CaO/CuO) Effects on the Morphology and Thermal Stability of PANI Nanofibers
p.262

Wear Properties of Metal Matrix Composite Al-Cu and Al-Cu-TiB₂
p.268

Effect of Microwave and Conventional Heating on Sintering Behavior of Cu-10vol.%SiC Nanocomposites
p.274

HomeMaterials Science ForumMaterials Science Forum Vol. 819Crystallinity and Morphological of Cellulose...

Crystallinity and Morphological of Cellulose Extraction from Elaeis guineensis Jacquin Frond

Abstract:

The work described in this paper is the extraction of microcrystalline cellulose from Elaeis Guineensis Jacquin Frond using alkaline and bleaching treatment. Microcrystalline cellulose extracted has been characterized by X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) and Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FESEM). Morphological investigation of fibers was performed using field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) where rod like fiber can be observed. Crystallinity of cellulose extracted was found higher than raw material.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

International Conference on Functional Materials and Metallurgy (ICoFM 2014)

View Preview

Info:

Periodical:

Materials Science Forum (Volume 819)

Pages:

251-255

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/MSF.819.251

Citation:

Cite this paper

Online since:

June 2015

Authors:

M. Muhammad Safwan*, Hui Lin Ong, Hazizan Md Akil

Keywords:

Alkaline Treatment, Bleaching Treatment, Cellulose, Oil Palm Frond

Export:

RIS, BibTeX

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Request Permissions

Permissions PLS:

Request Permissions

Сopyright:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

References

[1] Brongniart A, Pelouze TJ, Dumas A., B. Rapport sur un me´moire de M. Payen, relatif a` la composition de la matie`religneuse. C R HebdSeancesAcadSci 8(1839) 51–53.

Google Scholar

[2] Abdul Khalil, H. P. S., Bhat, A. H., IreanaYusra, A. F. Green Composites from Sustainable Cellulose Nanofibrils: A Review. Carbohydrate Polymers 87(2012) 963-979.

DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2011.08.078

Google Scholar

[3] Man, Z., Muhammad, N., Sarwono, A., Bustam, M. A., Kumar, M. V., Rafiq, S. Preparation of Cellulose Nanocrystals using an Ionic Liquid. J. Polym. Environ 19(2011) 726-731.

DOI: 10.1007/s10924-011-0323-3

Google Scholar

[4] Saikia, C., N., Ali, F., Goswami, T., Ghosh, A., C. Esterification of High α-Cellulose Extracted from Hibiscus cannabinusL. Industrial Crops and Products 4(1995) 233-239.

DOI: 10.1016/0926-6690(95)00036-4

Google Scholar

[5] Abasaeed, A., E., Lee, Y., Y., Watson, J. R. Effect of Transient Heat Transfer and Particle Size on Acid Hydrolysis of Hardwood Cellulose. Bioresource Technology 35(1991) 15-21.

DOI: 10.1016/0960-8524(91)90077-w

Google Scholar

[6] Rosa, M., F., Medeiros, E., S., Malmonge, J., A., Gregorski, K., S., Wood, D., F., Mattoso, L., H., C., Glen, G., Orts, W., J., Imam, S., H. Cellulose Nanowhiskers from Coconut Husk Fibers: Effect of Preparation of Preparation Condition on their Thermal and Morphological Behavior. Carbohydrate Polymers 81(2010).

DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2010.01.059

Google Scholar

[7] Bras, J., Hassan, M., L., Bruzesse, C., Hassan, E., A., El-Wakil, N., A., Dufresne, A. Mechanical, Barrier and Biodegradability Properties of Bagasse Cellulose Whiskers reinforced Natural Rubber Nanocomposites. Industrial Crops and Products 32(2010).

DOI: 10.1016/j.indcrop.2010.07.018

Google Scholar

[8] Elanthikkal, S., Gopalakrishnapanicker, U., Varghese, S., Guthrie, J., T. Cellulose Microfibres Produced from Banana Plant Wastes: Isolation and Characterization. Carbohydrate Polymers 80(2010) 852-859.

DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2009.12.043

Google Scholar

[9] Tian, C., M., Shi, Z., H., Zhang, H., Y., Xu, J., Z., Shi, J., R. Guo, H., Z. Thermal Degradation of Cotton Cellulose. Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry 55(1999) 93-98.

Google Scholar

[10] Jonoobi, M., Khazaeian, A., Md. Tahir, P., Azry, S., S., Oksman, K. Characteristics of Cellulose Nanofibers Isolated from Rubberwood and Empty Fruit Bunches of Oil Palm Using Chemo-mechanical Process. Cellulose 18(2011) 1085-1095.

DOI: 10.1007/s10570-011-9546-7

Google Scholar

[11] Gardner, D.J., Oporto, G.S., Mills, R., Samir, M.A.S.A. Adhesion and Surface Issues in Cellulose and Nanocellulose. J. Adhes. Sci. Technol. 22(2008) 545–567.

DOI: 10.1163/156856108x295509

Google Scholar

[12] Chan, C. H., Chia, C. H., Zakaria, S., Ahmad, I., Dufresne, A. Production and Characterisation of Cellulose and Nano-Crystalline Cellulose from Kenaf Core Wood. BioResources8(2013) 785-794.

DOI: 10.15376/biores.8.1.785-794

Google Scholar

[13] Kargarzadeh, H., Ahmad, I., Abdullah, I., Dufresne, A., Zainudin, S., and Sheltami, R. Effects of hydrolysis conditions on the morphology, crystallinity, and thermal stability of cellulose nanocrystals extracted from kenafbast fibers. Cellulose19(2012).

DOI: 10.1007/s10570-012-9684-6

Google Scholar

[14] Fortunati, E., Puglia, D., Monti, M., Peponi, L., Santulli, C., Kenny, J. M., Torre, L. Extraction of Cellulose Nanocrystals from PhormiumtenaxFibres. J. Polym. Environ. 21(2013) 319-328.

DOI: 10.1007/s10924-012-0543-1

Google Scholar