Tensile and Flexural Strength of Untreated Napier Grass Fibre/Polyester Composites

Article Preview

Abstract:

This paper describes the experimental investigation of the tensile and flexural strength of untreated Napier grass fibre reinforced polyester composites. Napier grass fibres were extracted trough conventional water retting process and used as reinforcing materials in the polyester composite laminates. Tensile tests were then conducted for the composite specimens from the laminates at 25% fibre loading using the electronic extensometer setup to obtain the tensile properties. The results show significant differences in tensile strength between random short fibres laminates and random long fibrelaminates with the long fibres yield over 30 % higher in strength.Both the short and long fibre composites exhibits similar strength with short fibres having slightly higher flexural strength to long fibres The laminate also shows higher maximum strength compared to other commonly available natural fibre composites with almost 75 % improved in the maximum strength compared to the short kenaf fibre reinforced composites.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

295-300

Citation:

Online since:

June 2015

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2015 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

[1] J. Jayaramudu, A.V. Rajulu, B.R. Guduri, 2010, J. Reinf. Plastics and Compos. 29.

Google Scholar

[2] Myrtha Karina, HoliaOnggo and AnungSyampurwadi. 2007, Journal of Biological Sciences.

Google Scholar

[3] Mohanty, A. K., Misra, M. and Drzal, L. T., 2002, Journal of Polymers and the Environment.

Google Scholar

[4] NabiSaheb, D. and Jog, J. P., 1999, Adv. Polym. Tech., 18(4): 351-363.

Google Scholar

[5] Luo S, Netravali AN. Polym Compos 1999, 20(3): 367–78.

Google Scholar

[6] Athijayamania A, Thiruchitrambalamb M, Natarajana U, Pazhanivel B. Mater Sci Eng 2009; 517: 344–53.

Google Scholar

[7] Schneider JP, Karmaker AC. J Mater Sc 1996; 15: 201.

Google Scholar

[8] Murali Mohan Rao K, Ratna Prasad AV, RangaBabu MNV, Mohan Rao K, Gupta AVSSKS. Tensile properties of elephant grass fiber reinforced polyester composite. Mater Sci 2007, 42: 2666–72.

DOI: 10.1007/s10853-006-0657-8

Google Scholar

[9] Mathur VK. Composite materials from local resources. Constr Build Mater 2006, 20: 470–7.

Google Scholar

[10] Yang H, Yan R, Chen H, Lee DH, Zheng C. Fuel 2007, 86: 1781–8.

Google Scholar

[11] M. Haameem J. A, M.S. Abdul Majid, M. Afendi, R. Daud, N. A. M. Amin and A. Mohamad, 2014, Applied Mechanics and Materials Vol. 554, 189-193.

DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.554.189

Google Scholar

[12] ASTM Standard D3171, 2011, Standard Test Methods for Constituent Content of Composite Materials, ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States.

Google Scholar