Effects of Zr on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of 6061 Alloys

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Abstract:

This study discusses how the addition of trace amounts of Zr (0.15 wt%) affect the microstructure and change the mechanical properties of 6061 alloys. The results show that adding a trace amount of Zr can refine the grains thereby enhancing the alloy’s hardness and mechanical properties after aging heat treatment. After thermal exposure at 250°C, alloys without Zr displayed a reduction of mechanical properties because the metastable Mg2Si strengthening phase grew into the coarse β-Mg2Si equilibrium phase during the thermal exposure, while the alloys with Zr displayed a plentiful precipitation of the Al3Zr phase, which effectively hindered the movement of dislocations and thus improved their mechanical properties.

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202-206

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March 2018

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© 2018 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

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