Effects of Annealing Treatment on Microstructure and Thermoelectric Properties of Ba8Al16Si30

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Abstract:

Clathrate Ba8Al16Si30 was produced by arc melting and annealing effects on the microstructure and thermoelectric properties were investigated. The phase transformation behavior of arc-melted Ba8Al16Si30 was examined by thermogravimetric analysis, differential scanning calorimetry, hardness test, X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscope analyses. Isothermal annealing was carried out to induce the transformation to a thermoelectric phase at 500°C to 700°C for 5 hrs. Thermoelectric properties in the temperature range between 300K and 600K were measured and evaluated. Electrical conductivity was decreased and Seebeck coefficient was increased with increasing isothermal annealing temperature. The arc-melted and the isothermal annealed specimens represented n-type conduction at temperatures examined, and they showed reliable thermoelectric behaviors.

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Solid State Phenomena (Volume 118)

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561-564

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December 2006

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© 2006 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

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DOI: 10.1006/jssc.2000.8622

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