Synthesis and Characterization of Nanocrystalline TiO2 Doped with 2 at.% Sc3+ and V5+ Ions

Article Preview

Abstract:

Nanoparticles of anatase TiO2 doped with 2 at.% Sc3+ and 2 at.% V5+ ions were synthesized by sol-gel method. Average crystal sizes of TiO2, TiO2+2 at.% Sc, TiO2+2 at.% V and TiO2+2 at.% (Sc+V) calculated from XRD patterns are 18.0, 16.9, 18.0, 16.2 nm, respectively. HRTEM images of TiO2 and TiO2+2 at.% (Sc+V) exhibit well-defined lattice fringe. The lattice spacings of TiO2 and TiO2+2 at.% (Sc+V) are both measured to be 3.3 Å, which correspond to the distance between the (101) planes of anatase TiO2. Raman spectra of the samples demonstrate the well dispersion of Sc3+ and V5+ ions in the TiO2 matrix. UV-vis diffuse reflectance absorption spectra of the samples show the characteristics of TiO2, and the diffuse reflectance spectra of TiO2+2 at.% V and TiO2+2 at.% (Sc+V) exhibit red shifts and weak wide absorptions in the visible region of 400-600 nm.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Solid State Phenomena (Volumes 121-123)

Pages:

41-44

Citation:

Online since:

March 2007

Keywords:

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2007 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

[1] W. Choi, A. Termin, and M. R. Hoffmann: J. Phys. Chem. B Vol. 98 (1994), p.13669.

Google Scholar

[2] J. Arbiol, J. Cerda, G. Dezanneau, A. Cirera, F. Peiro, A. Cornet and J. R. Morante: J. Appl. Phys. Vol. 92 (2002), p.853.

Google Scholar

[3] A. Fujishima and K. Honda: Nature Vol. 238 (1972), p.37.

Google Scholar

[4] A. I. Kingon, J. P. Maris and S. K. Steiffer: Nature Vol. 406 (2000), p.1032.

Google Scholar

[5] G. Deo, A. M. Turek, I. E. Wachs, T. Machej, J. Haber, N. Das, H. Eckert and A. M. Hirt: Appl. Catal. A Vol. 91 (1992), p.27.

Google Scholar

[6] Z. Zhang, C. Wang, R. Zakaria and J. Y. Ying: J. Phys. Chem. B, Vol. 102 (1998), p.10871.

Google Scholar

[7] B. M. Reddy, A. Khan, Y. Yamada, T. Kobayashi, S. Loridant and J. Volta: J. Phys. Chem. B Vol. 107 (2003), p.5162.

Google Scholar

[8] Y. Lei, L. D. Zhang and J. C. Fan: Chem. Phys. Letters Vol. 338 (2001), p.231.

Google Scholar

[9] D. A. Bulushev, L. Kiwi-Minsker and A. Renken: Catalysis Today, Vol. 57 (2000), p.231.

DOI: 10.1016/s0920-5861(99)00331-4

Google Scholar

[10] D. Dvoranova, V. Brezova, M. Mazura and M. A. Malati: Appl. Catal. B: Environ. Vol. 37 (2002), p.91.

Google Scholar