Thermodynamics of Copper Arsenious Raw Materials Dissolution in Nitric Acid

Article Preview

Abstract:

This article describes thermodynamic study of hydrometallurgical method for processing of copper arsenious gold-containing raw material. Chemical and phase composition of the material were researched. Calculations of the Gibbs energy change were conducted for possible reactions of the main minerals, present in the raw material, with nitric acid. Eh-pH diagrams and solid/liquid equilibrium distribution diagrams, which were constructed in order to confirm the possibility of obtaining the required reaction products through nitric acid leaching of the studied raw material.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Solid State Phenomena (Volume 316)

Pages:

678-683

Citation:

Online since:

April 2021

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2021 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] V.V. Lodeishchikov, Technology of gold and silver recovery from refractory ores. Irkutsk: Irgiredmet, (1999).

Google Scholar

[2] A.A. Shoppert, I.V. Loginova, D.A. Rogozhnikov, K.A. Karimov, L.I. Chaikin. Increased As Adsorption on Maghemite-Containing Red Mud Prepared by the Alkali Fusion-Leaching Method. Minerals, 9 (2019) 60.

DOI: 10.3390/min9010060

Google Scholar

[3] K.A. Karimov, D.A. Rogozhnikov, E.A. Kuzas, A.A. Shoppert. Leaching kinetics of arsenic sulfide-containing materials by copper sulfate solution. Metals, 10 (2020) 7.

DOI: 10.3390/met10010007

Google Scholar

[4] B.V. Kolmogorchev, A.A. Varenichev. Problems of processing of poor and persistent gold-bearing ores. Mining Information Analytical Bulletin. 2 (2016) 204-218.

Google Scholar

[5] C.G. Anderson, L.G. Twidwell, Hydrometallurgical processing of gold-bearing copper enargite concentrates. Can. Metall. Quart. 47 (2008) 337–346.

DOI: 10.1179/cmq.2008.47.3.337

Google Scholar

[6] C.G. Anderson, K.D. Harrison, L.E. Krys, Theoretical considerations of sodium nitrite oxidation and fine grinding in refractory precious-metal concentrate pressure leaching. Miner. Metall. Proc., 13 (1996) 4–11.

DOI: 10.1007/bf03402709

Google Scholar

[7] D.A. Rogozhnikov, A.A. Shoppert, O.A. Dizer, K.A. Karimov, R.E. Rusalev, Leaching Kinetics of Sulfides from Refractory Gold Concentrates by Nitric Acid. Metals, 9 (2019) 465.

DOI: 10.3390/met9040465

Google Scholar

[8] D.A. Rogozhnikov, R.E. Rusalev, O.A. Dizer, S.S. Naboychenko, Nitric acid loosening of rebellious sulphide concentrates containing precious metals. Tsvetn. Met., 16 (2018) 38–40.

DOI: 10.17580/tsm.2018.12.05

Google Scholar

[9] Sh. R. Samihov, Z.A. Zinchenko, H.I. Holov, Nitric acid technology of opening of persistent gold, copper, and arsenic concentrates of the Taror deposit, Polytechnic herald. Series: Engineering studies. 4 (2016) 26-32.

Google Scholar

[10] L. Jian, W. Shuming, L. Dan, L. Mengyang, Response surface methodology for optimization of copper leaching from a lowgrade flotation middling, Minerals and Metallurgical Processing, 3 (2011) 139-145.

Google Scholar

[11] F. Habashi, Nitric acid in the hydrometallurgy of sulfides, Epd Congress, (1999) 357-364.

Google Scholar

[12] C.G. Anderson, Treatment of copper ores and concentrates with industrial nitrogen species catalyzed pressure leaching and non-cyanide precious metals recovery. J. Miner. Met. Mater. Soc. 55 (4) (2003) 32–36.

DOI: 10.1007/s11837-003-0085-z

Google Scholar

[13] D.-X. Li, Developments on the pretreatment of refractory gold minerals by nitric acid. World Gold Conference 2009, The Southern African Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, (2009) 145-150.

Google Scholar

[14] D. Fornasiero, D. Fullston, C. Li, J. Ralston, Separation of enargite and tennantite from non-arsenic copper sulfide minerals by selective oxidation or dissolution. Int. J. Miner. Process. 61 (2), (2001) 109–119.

DOI: 10.1016/s0301-7516(00)00029-6

Google Scholar

[15] M.C. Ruiz, F. Daroch, R. Padilla, Digestion kinetics of arsenic removal from enargite–tennantite concentrates. Miner. Eng. 79 (2015) 47–53.

DOI: 10.1016/j.mineng.2015.05.004

Google Scholar

[16] P. A. Riveros, J. E. Dutrizac, The leaching of tennantite, tetrahedrite and enargite in acidic sulfate and chloride media. Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly, 47 (2008) 235–244.

DOI: 10.1179/cmq.2008.47.3.235

Google Scholar

[17] K. Sasaki, K. Takatsugi, K. Ishikura, T. Hirajima, Spectroscopic study on oxidative dissolution of chalcopyrite, enargite and tennantite at different pH values. Hydrometallurgy, 100 (2010) 144–151.

DOI: 10.1016/j.hydromet.2009.11.007

Google Scholar

[18] J. Asbjornsson, G. Kelsall, R. Pattrick, D. Vaughan, P. Wincott, G. Hope, Electrochemical and surface analytical studies of tennantite in acid solution, Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, 570 (2004) 145-152.

DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2004.03.026

Google Scholar

[19] G. Helz, and J. Tossell, Thermodynamic model of arsenic speciation in sulfidic waters: A novel use of ab initio computations, Geochemica et Cosmochimica Acta, 72 (2008) 4457-4468.

DOI: 10.1016/j.gca.2008.06.018

Google Scholar

[20] R. Gow, H. Huang, C. Young, Utility of mass-balanced Eh-pH diagrams I: Application of Gibbs phase rule, Minerals & Metallurgical Processing, 33(2) (2015) 58-67.

DOI: 10.19150/mmp.6622

Google Scholar