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HomeSolid State PhenomenaSolid State Phenomena Vol. 332Green Synthesis of Fe3O4/TiO2 Nanoparticles Using...

Green Synthesis of Fe₃O₄/TiO₂ Nanoparticles Using Extracts of Moringa oleifera: Microstructural and Optical Properties

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Abstract:

Fe₃O₄ and Fe₃O₄/TiO₂ magnetic nanoparticles have been successfully prepared using an eco-friendly green synthesis method with various Moringa Oleifera (MO) extract concentrations. The X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy results confirmed that the microstructure of Fe₃O₄nanoparticles is a cubic inverse spinel structure with an average particle size of 9.2–11.7 nm and lattice parameters is in the range of 8.14–13.60 Å and the MO did not change the morphological structure of Fe₃O₄. Fourier-transform infrared showed that the samples had magnetic particles vibration peaks at 632 cm^-1 and 570 cm^-1, 500–700 cm^-1 for Ti-O peaks, and 1047 cm^-1 for aromatic C-C indicating green synthesis. Furthermore, the results of UV-VIS data presented the absorption edges of Fe₃O₄, Fe₃O₄-MO, and Fe₃O₄/TiO₂-MO were 187.9 nm, 198.7 nm, and 197.1 nm, respectively. The bandgap energy of Fe₃O₄-MO is in the range of 2.62–2.66 eV and the bandgap energy of Fe₃O₄/TiO₂-MO is 2.76 eV which explains that it depends on the bioactive compounds. Based on these results, the green synthesis nanoparticles have the potential to be applied in the industrial sector, especially for photocatalyst applications.

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Periodical:

Solid State Phenomena (Volume 332)

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91-99

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.4028/p-oi81sf

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Online since:

May 2022

Authors:

Rivaldo Marsel Tumbelaka, Nurul Imani Istiqomah, Ni’matil Mabarroh, Edi Suharyadi*

Keywords:

Fe₃O₄/TiO₂, Green Synthesis, Moringa oleifera, Nanoparticles

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