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HomeSolid State PhenomenaSolid State Phenomena Vol. 341Investigation of Microstructure and Physical...

Investigation of Microstructure and Physical Properties of Nickel Ferrites, Synthesized via Sol-Gel Method

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Abstract:

In this paper, studying synthesis and characterization of ferrospinel nickel ferrite. Nickel ferrite is prepared by using the sol-gel method, with a ratio of 2:1 of iron nitrate to nickel nitrate. First the starting material is dissolved in 100 ml of ethylene glycol solution to get the gel and then the gel was dried at 160°C then calcined at 600°C to obtain fine powder, second the nickel ferrite powder is pressed and sintered at 1200°C. To characterize nickel ferrite are used different techniques, such as: XRD is shown high purity, the purity of the nickel ferrite is known and the extent to which the material is affected by the temperatures of calcination and sintering. FT-IR that is shown absorption band between the elements of the components of nickel ferrite appears. The shape of the resulting powder is known through the SEM, the SEM images showed the spherical shape of the nickel ferrite powder, found the particular size of powder at 600°C ranges between405-264 nm and for sample after sintering at 1200°C ranges between589-353 nm, and our Physical characterization test down.

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Periodical:

Solid State Phenomena (Volume 341)

Pages:

57-64

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.4028/p-88v98w

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Online since:

March 2023

Authors:

Shaima'a J. Kareem, Mohammed Naji Al-Aaraji, Amany Hatem

Keywords:

Ethylene Glycol, Nanopowder Ferite, Nickel Ferrite NiFe₂O₄, Soft Ferrite, Sol-Gel Method

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© 2023 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

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