Search results

Analysis shows that additives are introduced late and require sufficient processing time; Particular attention must be paid to adding components other than aluminum when processing steel in a furnace because the trace compounds they create have a serious negative effect on the quality of the steel.
Inert gas purging and synthetic slag treatment lead to more efficient removal of non-metallic compounds [14].
A lime-clay mixture was used to reduce the amount of sulfur in the liquid metal, a lime-iron mixture was used for dephosphorization, and an acid mixture was used to reduce the amount of oxygen and oxide compounds.
Number of alloys. % 0-0,01 0,01-0,02 0,02-0,03 0,03-0,04 0,04 a b 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 Al, % Fig. 2 The relationship between the number of melts and aluminum in steel: a – alloys using LRF; b - series alloys For each grade of steel smelted in an electric arc furnace at Baku Steel Company LLC, the temperature regime of continuously cast alloys was experimentally analyzed.
The results of experimental industrial alloys showed that the yield of useful steel increased by 0.8% and reached 98.6% due to a reduction in metal waste compared to currently produced alloys.

Solar grade silicon and modified Al-Si alloys are widely used in the world.
Electromagnetic stirring is one of the methods to modify the coarse and brittle primary silicon in the hypereutectic Al-Si alloys.
Fig. 2 shows the cross-sections of solidified alloys obtained under induction heating with different pulling directions.
Zhou, Refinement of primary Si in hypereutectic Al–Si alloy by electromagnetic stirring, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 189 (2007) 13-18
Sokolowski, Comparison among chemical and electromagnetic stirring and vibration melt treatments for Al–Si hypereutectic alloys, Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 426 (2006) 205-212.

The influence of withdrawal rate on microstructure and mechanical properties of directionally solidified alloys and single crystal alloys has been studied, mainly focusing on the morphology of solid-liquid interface, (γ+γ¢) eutectic, γ¢ precipitates, as-cast voids and so on[1,2].
The aim of withdrawal rate research is to master the law of directional solidification, control the microstructure of alloy and achieve the best mechanical properties.
The microstructure of the as-cast and heat-treated alloys with different withdrawal rates was observed.
Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 2011, 509 (19): 0-5872 [6] Xu Chao, Zhou Lanzhang, Guo Jianting, et al.
Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 2011, 509(19):0-5872 [17] Benjamin R., Carla M., Lais M.R., et al.

Previous studies reported on a favorable biocompatibility of the alloys LAE442 and MgCa0.8.
The measurement of the cross sectional area confirmed the macroscopically described corrosion of both alloys.
Both alloys showed an additional loss of volume of ~ 20 % in comparison with the six months group.
Summarized, the present study could show a further progressed degradation of both alloys after the elongated implantation period of 12 months.
Shakibaei: Journal of biomedical materials research Vol. 62 (2002), p. 175-184 [6] G.

Therefore, the aim of the present study is to discover the optimal conditions for the synthesis of calcium phosphates with different composition and crystal phase.
Results and discussion The Ca/P molar ratio of the three kinds of calcium phosphate compounds (hydroxyapaite, calcium phosphate and calcium pyrophosphate) were selected as initial Ca/P molar ratio.
Kim: submitted to Journal of the European Ceramic Society (2003)
Zakeri: submitted to Journal of Alloys and Compounds (2007)

Lima1b, Luis Henrique Leme Louro1c, Célio Albano da Costa Neto2d 1Military Institute of Engineering, Praça General Tibúrcio, 80, Urca, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil, CEP:22290-270. 2 Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro/COPPE,RJ, Brasil asuzanaarleno@hotmail.com, bsousalima@ime.eb.br , clouro@ime.eb.br, dcelio@metalmat.ufrj.br Keywords:: Sol-gel, Alumina, PVA Abstract: This study aimed to produce nanometric powders of alumina by sol-gel route.
Taheri-Nassaja Sarpoolakyb and H, Synthesis of an Alumina-YAG Nanopowder Via Sol-Gel Method, Journal Compounds of Alloys, 2007

The current work aims to assess the effects of BG addition in HA system focusing on mechanical properties.
Thus, the present work aims to evaluate the properties of HA composite reinforced with 45S5.
Fathi, Novel hydroxyapatite–forsterite–bioglass nanocomposite coatings with improved mechanical properties, Journal of Alloys and Compounds. 509 (2011) 2273–2276
Pereira, Structural analysis of hydroxyapatite/bioactive glass composite coatings obtained by plasma spray processing, Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids. 247 (1999) 64-68
Shen, Fabrication and characterization of 45S5 bioglass reinforced macroporous calcium silicate bioceramics, Journal of the European Ceramic Society. 29 (2009) 2937–2943

Introduction Combustion-related emission gases usually include CO2, CO, hydrocarbons (HCs), volatile organic compounds (VOCs), NOx and O2 [1].
Journal of Rare Earth.21 (2003) 630-632
Journal of Crystal Growth. 318 (2011) 927–931
Journal of Alloys and Compounds. 606 (2014) 1–6
Journal of Rare Earths , (2005) 328-331

Thus, it is applicable for intermetallic compounds and interstitial solution phases, which are usually described by the sublattice models [13].
Steinbach, Phase-field model with finite interface dissipation: Extension to multicomponent multi-phase alloys, Acta Materialia 60 (6) (2012) 2702 - 2710
Suzuki, Phase-field model for binary alloys, Physical Review E 60 (1999) 7186-7197
Steinbach, Multiphase-field approach for multicomponent alloys with extrapolation scheme for numerical application, Physical Review E 73 (2006) 066122
Zhou, An overview on phase equilibria and thermodynamic modeling in multicomponent al alloys: Focusing on the Al-Cu-Fe-Mg- Mn-Ni-Si-Zn system, Calphad 35 (3) (2011) 427 - 445

However, with the rapid development of new energy vehicles and other industries, people have put forward higher requirements for the performance of aluminum alloys and their composites.
In order to improve the performance of aluminum alloys and composites, graphene-reinforced aluminum-matrix composites have gradually become research focus of metals matrix composites [2].
It can be considered that the nano-copper-modified graphene and the matrix were mainly combined by the alloying of the nano-copper layer and the aluminum matrix to form intermetallic compounds [16,17].
Journal of Shenyang Ligong University, 2020, 2: 30-34
Chinese Journal of Rare Metals, 2010, 04: 552-556