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Materials Science, 48 (2012) 83-88
Mechanics of Materials, 36 (2004) 73–84
Materials Science Forum, 726 (2012) 150-155
Materials Science-Medziagotyra, 20 (2014) 396-402
Materials Science, 48 (2012) 384-391.

Zhou, Dispersion and Alignment of Carbon Nanotubes in Polymer Matrix: A Review, in: Materials Science and Engineering., R 49, p. 463-473. (2005) [2] L.
Rao, Novel Ultrasonic of Carbon Nanotubes, in: Journal of Minerals and Materials Characterization and Engineering, Vol. 9, No. 3, p. 165-181. (2010) [13] S.
Azuma, Analysis of Functional Group Sited on Multi Wall Carbon Nanotube Surface, in: The Open Materials Science Journal, 5, p. 242-247. (2011) [18] N.
Bang, Smart Materials and Structures based on Carbon Nanotubes Composites, in: www.intechopen.com, p. 371-375
Weisenberger, Carbon Nanotube Polymer Composites, in: Current Opinion in Solid State and Materials Science 8, p. 31-37. (2004) [26] M.

Tarnopolsky, Composite materials, Mechanical Engineering, Moscow, 1980 [13] Tretyakov D., Ceramics in the past, present, future, Soros journal Khimiya, 1998
Designing of mortar compositions on the basis of dry mixes, Research Journal of Applied Sciences. 10 (12) (2016) 931-936
A., Ceramic wall materials (raw materials, technology).
L., the Law of affinity structures in materials science, Fundamental research. 3 (2) (2014) 267-271
[26] Putro K.B., Technological parameters of production of high-porous building ceramics, Architecture and construction: materials science, technical. conferences.

Material and Methods Materials.
Journal on Chain and Network Science, 8(2008), p.59-73
Advanced Materials Research, 506 (2012), p. 552-555
International Journal of Food Science & Technology, 46(2011), p.297-304
International Journal of Food Science & Technology, 45(2010),p.208-215

Formation of Cemented Tungsten Carbide Layer with Compositional Gradient Processed by Directed Energy Deposition Yorihiro YAMASHITA1,a*, Yoshinori FUNADA1,b, Takahiro KUNIMINE2,c, Yuji SATO3,d and Masahiro TSUKAMOTO3,e 1Industrial Research Institute of Ishikawa, Kuratsuki 2-1, Kanazawa, Ishikawa, 920-8203, Japan 2Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Institute of Science and Engineering, Kanazawa University, Kakuma-machi, Kanazawa, Ishikawa, 920-1192, Japan 3Department of Laser Materials Processing, Research Division of Materials Joining Process, Joining & Welding Research Institute, Osaka University, Mihogaoka 11-1, Ibaraki, Osaka, 567-0047, Japan ayorihiro@irii.jp, bfunada@irii.jp, ckunimine@se.kanazawa-u.ac.jp, dsato@jwri.osaka-u.ac.jp, etukamoto@jwri.osaka-u.ac.jp Keywords: Directed Energy Deposition (DED), Cemented Tungsten Carbide, Crack, Additive Manufacturing (AM), Functionally Graded Materials (FGMs), Multi Beam Laser.
However, they are expensive materials, so there is a problem that the cost of manufacturing dies and jigs is high.
Functionally graded materials (FGMs) are considered useful for solving problems caused by differences in material properties [4].
[2] J.Nurminen, J.Nakki and P.Vuoristo, Microstructure and properties of hard and wear resistant MMC coatings deposited by laser cladding, International Journal of Refractory Metals and Hard Materials. 27, 472-478 (2009)
Jande, C.M.Tekin, Manufacturing of functionally graded porous products by selective laser sintering, Materials Science Forum Vols.631-632 (2010) 253-258

Journal of Material Engineering.
Journal of Science of Sintering.
Journal of Materials Science and Applications.
Journal of Materials.
Journal of Biomedical Materials Research.

PAN-CF (Commercial T300) was chosen to be carrier materials.
Wang: Journal of Environmental Sciences Vol. 19 (2007), p. 1281
Lee: Journal of colloid and interface science Vol. 230 (2000), p. 84
Li: Journal of Applied Polymer Science Vol. 112 (2009), p. 2413
Wang: Journal of Environmental Sciences Vol. 20 (2008), p. 142

Under the action of the external load, the rut depth of asphalt concrete materials can be illustrated by strength discriminant of asphalt pavement material.
The left of (1)is called the active shear stress, when the active  shear stress is less than the adhesive , material is in the viscoelastic deformation state, when the active shear stress is equal to the adhesive , materials is in the limit equilibrium state, when the active shear stress is greater than the adhesive , the material will appear plastic deformation.
Journal of northeastern university (natural science edition), 2010,（12）:113-116(In Chinese) [2] Tianhua Lv,Yi Zhang.
Research on the consistency of high temperature index of asphalt and its pavement properties[J].Journal of new building materials,2011(6):70-73(In Chinese) [6] Lu Sun,Haoyan Zhu,Xiantao Xin,Hongyao Wang,Wenjun Gu.
Journal of Chang 'an University (natural science edition), 2011,（3）:33-36(In Chinese) [8] Yingti Chen,Chunhua Fan,Juan Tu,Yude Wu,Weidong Lin.The primary exploration of the effects on the performance of SBS modified asphalt exerted by chemical additives [J].

Ionic Polymer Composite Material (IPMC) is a flexible material and has concealed many benefits to inspire the scientists and researchers to explore its physiognomies for real-world applications in various fields.
Many researchers have worked on the application side of the material.
Kim, “Ionic Polymer metal composites: Industrial and medical applications IV”, “Smart Materials and Structures, Vol. 14, pp. 197-214, 2005
[3] Muhammad Farid et. al, “Forward Kinematic modeling and simulation of Ionic Polymer Metal Composites (IPMC) actuators for bionic knee joint” Advanced Materials Research Vols. 889-890 (2014) pp. 938-941
[5] Muhammad Farid et. al,“ Dynamic Modeling and Simulation of Ionic Polymer Metal Composites (IPMC) Actuated Manipulator”, Journal of Applied Science, Issue 11, Vol. 14, 2014.

The visible wavelength range of transparency of electron materials is important for the applications mentioned above.
The materials such as zinc acetate dehydrate (Zn (CH3COO) 2•2H2O, ZAD), aluminum chloride hex hydrate (AlCl3• 6H2O), Di-ethanolamine (DEA) and 2-propanol were used as stabilizer and solvent.
Effect of introducing H2O gas or H2 gas during direct current magnetron sputtering, Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A. 8 (1990)1399-402
Ibrahim, The Structural and Surface Morphology of Annealed ZnO Films, InAdvanced Materials Research. 903 (2014) 73-77
Lee, Variation of light emitting properties of ZnO thin films depending on post-annealing temperature, Materials Science and Engineering: B. 120 (2003) 313-6