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This decision clearly puts forward biological technology, new energy, new materials, energy conservation and environmental protection and new information technology as the key strategic emerging industries.
[2] Thorsten Beck, Ross Levine, Norman Loayza, Finance and the Sources of Growth, Journal of Financial Economics, 58(2000) 261-300
[3] King, Robert G, Levine, Ross, Finance, Entrepreneurship, and Growth Theory and Evidence, Journal of Monetary Economics, 32(1993) 513-542
Demetriades, Philip Arestis, Financial Development and Economic Growth: Assessing the Evidence, The Economics Journal, 107(1997) 783-799
[5] QI Zi-xiang, The Research on Financial support of strategic emerging industries, Science Technology and Industry, 13(2013) 1-8

The forming limits for both operations for the aluminum alloy EN AW 6082 T6 obtained via simulations and experiment are investigated in a research cooperation between the Institute of Materials Science (IW) and the Institute of Applied Mechanics (IFAM).
Moon, Forming limit diagram of auto-body steel sheets for high-speed sheet metal forming, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 211 (2010) Issue 5, pp. 851-862
Larkiola, Comparsion of forming and fracture limits of an aluminum alloy and austenitic stainless steel, International Journal of Material Forming 2 (2009) supplement 1, pp. 431-434
Reese, Prediction of springback in sheet forming by a new finite strain model with nonlinear kinematic and isotropic hardening, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 209 (2009), pp. 4062-4075
Reese, Constitutive modelling of anisotropy, hardening and failure of sheet metals, Key Engineering Materials Vol. 473 (2011), pp. 631-636

Kurzydlowski Warsaw University of Technology, Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering, Woloska 141, 02507 Warsaw, Poland kjk@inmat.pw.edu.pl Keywords: composite modelling, polycrystalline metallic materials Abstract Grain boundaries significantly influence the properties of polycrystalline metallic materials, particularly with grain sizes in the nano-metre range.
Micro-macro modelling of the effects of the grain size distribution on the plastic flow stress of heterogeneous materials, Computational Materials Science Volume: 39, Issue: 1, March, (2007), 96-105 [5] Hae-Chang, C., Park, K.T.
Boundary strengthening in undeformed and deformed polycrystals, Materials Science & Engineering A Volume: 409, Issue: 1-2, November 15, (2005), 39-45 [9] Watanabe, I., Terada, K., de Souza Neto, E.A., Peric, D.
And Van der Giessen, E.: Discrete dislocation plasticity analysis of the grain size dependence of the flow strength of polycrystals, International Journal of Plasticity Volume: 24, Issue: 12, December, (2008), 2149-2172 [11] Martin, G. and Perrailon, B. in Grain Boundary Structure and Kinetics, ASM Materials Science Seminar, Milwaukee, (1979), 239 [12] ASM Handbook, volume 13 A, Corrosion: fundamentals, testing and protection, ASM International, 2003 [13] Nguyen-Manh, D., Vitek, V. and Horsfield, A.P.: Environmental dependence of bonding: A challenge for modelling of intermetallics and fusion materials, Progress in Materials Science 52, (2007), 255-298 [14] Sot, R., and Kurzydlowski, K.J.: Atomic modelling of point defects in B2-RuAl, Materials Science - Poland, 23, (2005), 407 - 411 [15] Muzyk, M. and Kurzydlowski, K.J.
Modelling the influence of the structure on the properties of nanometals, Computer Methods in Materials Science, Vol. 9, (2009), No. 1 [27] Dobosz, R.

Chinese Science Bulletin Vol. 53(2008), p. 784-790
Wood and other raw materials for the 21st century.
Forest Products Journal Vol. 45(1995), p. 17
The family of wood composite materials.
Forest Products Journal Vol. 46(1996), p. 18-19.

Ren, Preparation and characterization of double-MF shell microPCMs used in building materials.
Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 2005. 97(5): p. 1755-1762. 2.
Journal of Materials Research, 2008. 23(12): p. 3153-3160. 7.
Zhang, Mechanical strength of microcapsules made of different wall materials.
Colloid and Polymer Science, 2005. 284(2): p. 224-228. 11.

Such materials can replace metal reflecting screens.
Radioabsorbing materials based on nanostructures.
Electronics: Science, Technology, Business. 1 (2010) 92–95
Russian Physics Journal. 8 (2008) 874–876
Russian Physics Journal. 8 (2013) 970-976

Design and Analysis of a XY Micro-motion Stage Based on S Type Flexible Mechanism Yuemin Yu College of Science ,Heilongjiang University of Science and Technology,Harbin, 150022,China yuym2012@126.com Keywords: Micro-motion stage , Smart materials, Piezoelectric ceramic stack Abstract.
Piezoelectric materials is a kind of the most common smart materials whose geometric shape can be related to an energy input in the form of electric field.
Journal of Tianjin Vocational Technical Teachers' college, 41 (1), 1-5(2002) [3] Yu Yuemin, Ji Xiansheng Design and analysis of a micro-gripper based on smart materials [J].
Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 2005, 164(5): 1584-1589
Journal of Heilongjiang Institute of Science & Technology, Vols. 23(6):591-595 (2013)

Introduce Friction stir welding (FSW) is a solid-state technique used for joining materials.
Acknowledgements This work was financially supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (50875119) and Jiangxi Natural Science Fund (2008GQC0039).
K: Welding journal Vol. 7 (1999), p. 229 [2] F.Beckmann, T.Donath: Metals & Materials Society 2003 [3] KE Li-ming, PAN Ji-luan, XING Li: Journal of Mechanical Engineering, vol.45 (2009),p.89 (in chinese) [4] M.
Mcclure: Materials Characterization Vol. 49 (2003), p.95 [5] Olivier Lorraina, éronique Favierb, Hamid Zahrounic: Journal of Materials Processing Technology, vol. (2010) ,p.63 [6] B.C.
Webb: Journal of Materials Processing Technology vol.184,(2007), p.240

However, bulk silica has a wide band gap of 8.9 eV and its band gap need to be narrowed in order to use it as photoanode materials.
Conclusions Dye Sensitized Solar Cells has been fabricated with fumed silica, synthesized nanosilica and titanium dioxide photoanode materials.
Ramakrishna, Controlled electron injection and transport at materials interfaces in dye sensitized solar cells, Materials Science and Engineering R: Reports 63 (2009) 81-99
Sipaut, Hibiscus flower extract as the natural dye sensitizer for dye-sensitized solar cell, Journal of Physical Science (2013)
Kuang, Dye-sensitized solar cells based on a double layered TiO2 photoanode consisting of hierarchical nanowire arrays and nanoparticles with greatly improved photovoltaic performance, Journal of Materials Chemistry 22 (2012) 18057-18062

These materials are assembled by fusion with an energy source.
Schulte, Functionally graded materials for biomedical applications, Materials Science and Engineering: A, 362-1 (2003) 40-60
Riedel, Processing techniques for functionally graded materials, Materials Science and Engineering: A, 362-1 (2003) 81-106
Nath, Direct laser cladding of Co on Ti-6Al-4V with a compositionally graded interface, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 209-5 (2009) 2237-2243
Dutta, Process-planning for layered manufacturing of heterogeneous objects using direct metal deposition, Journal of Computing and Information Science in Engineering, 2-4 (2002) 330-344