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The microstructure and hardness values have been compared to those of the wrought products (as annealed) as reported in the SAE standards, Heat treater's guide to metals ASM international, and material data sheets supplied by the materials manufacturers.
Materials and Methods The alloys chosen for this experiment were some of the highly frequently used engineering alloys in today's industry.
These materials as mentioned below came in form of powder with mesh sizes ranging from 90 to 150 um.
Brown, 2350 Hayward, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-2125, USA, Materials Research Innovations (1999) 3:118-131
[6] Qi, H., Azer, M., Ritter, A: Studies of standard heat treatment effects on microstructure and mechanical properties of laser net shape manufactured INCONEL 718, Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A: Physical Metallurgy and Materials Science Volume 40, Issue 10, (2009), Pages 2410-2422.

Fig.1 Pile layout and finite modeling of sparse pile to control settlement Five materials are included in the analysis, the embankment fill, the cushion, the soft clay, substratum soil, pile and geosynthetic.
We use Duncan-Chang hyperbolic model to describe the choice of embankment fill, cushion, soft clay and substratum soil .The pile and geosynthetic are linear elastic materials.
Each material parameters is as Table 1.
In existed design methods[8], regulations BS8006 of England about reinforced soil engineering synthetic materials, arching effect analysis method which was put forward by Hewlett&Randolph and Guido both didn’t consider the change of pile and geosynthetic modulus, which can effect the development of differential settlement and then effect the degree of soil arching effect.
References [1] W.G Rao, H.H Jiang, Q.H Hou: Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, Vol.4( 2002), p.23 [2] Y.M Chen, N.Jia, R.P Chen: China Journal of Highway and Transport, Vol.17(2004), p.1 [3] Hibbitt, Karlsson&Sorensen: ABAQUS Analysis User′s Manual, Ver6.2, HKS, USA, Vol.13 (2001) [4] Jiangsu Province Shanghai-Nanjing Expressway Extension Project Headquarters.

High purity HA is the ideal raw materials to fabricate excellent artificial bone and artificial tooth.
Experimental Ca (NO3)2 ,NH4H2PO4 and NH3.H2O were chosen as raw materials.
Materials Chemistry and Physics, 2003, 78:816-824 [4] Li SP.
Introduction for Biomedical Materials[M].
Journal of Materials Science, 1993, 28: 5297-5300 [8] Ruan JM, Zou JP, Huang BY.

Materials and method  Vertically aligned ZnO nanocone arrays were grown on PC substrates using hydrothermal-electrochemical method.
Abdullah, Annealing heat treatment of ZnO nanoparticles grown on porous Si substrate using spin-coating method, Advances in Materials Science and Engineering, 2014 (2014) 6
Kaur, Development of gas sensors using ZnO nanostructures, Journal of Chemical Sciences, 122 (2010) 57-62
Mahmodi, Enhanced optical and electrical stability of thermally carbonized porous silicon, Materials Science in Semiconductor Processing, 16 (2013) 542-546
Hassan, Growth of Vertically Aligned ZnO Nanorods Arrays by Hydrothermal Method, Advanced Materials Research, 795 (2013) 616-619

General mathematical models for electro-elastic materials can be found in the monographs [1, 2, 3, 4].
Suresh, An experimental study of spherical indentation of piezoelectric materials, Acta Mater. 47 (1999) 2417-30
Suresh, Theory of indentation of piezoelectric materials, Acta Mater. 47 (1999) 2153-2164
Wohlmuth, A contact problem for electro-elastic materials, ZAMM-Z.
European Journal of Mechanics A/Solids. 16 (1997) 573-593.[35] P.W.

Magnetic targeted liposomes is a new targeted drug deliver system combining the targeted specificity of magnetic materials with the biocompatibility of liposomes together.
Materials Fluorouracil was a gift from TCI company Co.
MTT and DMSO was obtained from Solarbio Science & Technology Co.
Sylviane: Advanced Functional Materials, Vol. 21 (2011) No.1, p.83
Kuznetsov: Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, Vol. 225 (2001) No.1, p.95.

Graft Copolymerization of Soybean Protein Isolated and Methyl acrylate as a new thermoplastic material Yan Lu 1, 2,a, Xuegang Luo* 1, 2,b, Xiaoyan Lin 1, 2,c, Chi Zhang 1, 2,d 1School of Material Science and Engineering, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, Sichuan, China 2Engineering Research Center for Biomass Materials, Ministry of Education, China aluyan860213@163.com, *blxg-2007@163.com, cxylinchwei@yahoo.com.cn, dzcbomac@gmail.com Key words: soy protein isolate; methyl acrylate; thermoplastic; graft copolymerization Abstract: New thermoplastic soy protein isolated (SPI) and methyl acrylate (MA) copolymers (T-SPI-g-MA) were prepared using graft copolymerization and initiated with ammonium persulfate (APS).
Protein is one of the most important renewable resources and can be used as biodegradable material [2].
Experimental Materials.
Journal of Functional Polymers, 2005, 18, 285-289
Journal of Apply Polymer Science, 1990, 28, 2275-2292.

Johnsen, Materials and corrosion trends in offshore and subsea oil and gas production, Materials Degradation 1 (2017) 1-11
Sharifi, Microstructure and mechanical properties of Tribaloy coatings deposited by high-velocity oxygen fuel, Journal of Materials Science 57 (2022) 20056–20068
Dobrzański, FEM application for modelling of PVD coatings properties, Journal of achievements of materials and manufacturing engineering 41 1–2 (2010) 164–171
Tonchev, Modelling and finite element analysis of tensile testing for the coated specimens, International Scientific Journal Materials Science Non-Equilibrium Phase Transformations 4 (2018) 122–125
Tvergaard, On localization in ductile materials containing spherical voids, International Journal of Fracture 18 4 (1982) 237–252

Recently, several researchers have used MCDM tools/applications to solve different problems such as engineering [13] science and technology [9, 10, 14].
Ten different materials were used in this case study.
The data are collected from various sources including material handbooks and material suppliers.
Material properties for case study-1 Materials Hardness (HB) Machinability rating (%) Cost (US $/lb) Corrosion resistance 1.
Springer Science + Business Media, Inc.,2005 [3] Behzadian, M., Kazemzadeh, R.B., Aghdasi, M., Albadvi, A., “PROMETHEE: A comprehensive literature review of applications and methodologies”, European Journal of Operational Research, 200(1), 198–215, 2010 [4] Vaidya, O.S. and Kumar, S., “Analytic hierarchy process: An overview of applications”, European Journal of Operational Research, 169(1), 1–29, 2006 [5] Ho, W., “Integrated analytic hierarchy process and its applications – a literature review”, European Journal of Operational Research, 186(1), 211–228, 2008 [6] Hwang, C.L. and Yoon, K.P., “Multiple attribute decision making: Methods and applications”, New York: Springer-Verlag.,1981 [7] Banaitiene, N., Banaitis, A., Kaklauskas, A., & Zavadskas, E.K., “Evaluating the life cycle of a building: A multivariant and multiple criteria approach”, Omega, 36, 429–441,2008 [8] Behzadian, M., Khanmohammadi Otaghsara, S., Yazdani, M., & Ignatius, J., “A state-of the-art survey of TOPSIS applications

Thomas, Journal of Applied Polymer Science, Vol. 96, No. 5, (2005), p. 1699–1709
Horiba, Journal of materials science, Vol. 29, No. 4, (1994), p. 973–977
Abdan, International Journal of Mechanical and Materials Engineering (IJMME), Vol. 4, No. 3, (2009) p. 239–248
Gatenholm, Journal of Applied Polymer Science, Vol. 42, No. 3, (1991) p. 609–620
Ishak, Journal of Applied Polymer Science, Vol. 70, No. 13, (1998), p. 2647–2655